Miss parameters in each S transition determined after application of turnover flashes given at different flash frequencies (in Hz)^a.

Temp.	Fl. freq.	S1 → S2	S2 → S3	S3 → S0	S0 → S1	Totalb	Averagec	Total FIOPe	Average FIOPf
1 °C	1.25d	0	23	7	10	40	10	37	9.3
	5	0	35	12	14	61	15.25	44	11
	10	0	43	16	23	82	20.5	nd	nd
20 °C	1.25d	10	16	3	11	40	10	35	8.8
	5	10	21	7	12	50	12.5	35	8.8
	10	10	29	11	14	64	16	nd	nd

^aThe miss factor is given in % of total PSII in the corresponding S_i state that didn't proceed to the next S_i+1 state after the flash.

^bSum of misses for all S transition of the first turnover of the S cycle (total miss).

^cAverage miss for single transition of the first turnover of the S cycle.

^dData from ref. 40.

^eTotal miss obtained from FIOP measurements (Table 3) is shown for comparison.

^fAverage miss obtained from FIOP measurements (Table 3) is shown for comparison. nd – not determined. Accuracy is <5% (standard error).