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. 2022 May 13;145(7):2541–2554. doi: 10.1093/brain/awac177

Table 2.

SNP-heritability estimates by sex

Both sexes Males Females Sex differences test
h2 h2(SE) P-value h2 h2(SE) P-value h2 h2(SE) P-value Z-score P-value
Residual Cognitive Resilience 4.16% 4.75% 0.11 7.65% 9.09% 0.10 5.61% 10.60% 0.31 −0.15 0.88
Residual Cognitive Resilience (CN) 20.90% 5.48% 6.80 × 10−11 25.82% 11.60% 5.07 × 10−5 27.17% 9.86% 1.24 × 10−4 0.09 0.93
Combined Resilience 19.71% 8.89% 0.01 29.42% 19.48% 0.03 0.0001% 14.50% 0.50 −1.21 0.23
Combined Resilience (CN) 25.25% 7.95% 2.33 × 10−7 44.11% 18.64% 9.57 × 10−5 14.93% 12.37% 0.06 −1.30 0.19

CN = cognitively normal. h2 values are the V(G)/Vp estimates calculated from the GCTA restricted maximum likelihood statistical method (with genetic relatedness matrices). Sex differences test P-values were generated from the normal distribution based on a one-tailed test.