Plots represent the phenotypes and axes of genetic differentiation for which we detected significant adaptive differentiation, when excluding Asian accessions; initial size and PC (
A), initial size and PC5 (
B), initial size and PC9 (
C), growth rate in 16ºC and PC5 (
D), and growth rate's temperature response and PC5 (
E). Asian accessions were excluded from this analysis to look at their importance to detect adaptive differentiation. Accessions are colored according to their respective admixture groups, as specified in
1001 Genomes Consortium, 2016. The gray ribbon represents the expected correlation between phenotype and axis of genetic differentiation under neutrality with a 90% confidence interval. The neutral expectation is based on axes of genetic differentiation within populations (see ‘Materials and methods’ and
Josephs et al., 2019 for further details). The blue line represents the observed correlation between phenotype and axis of genetic differentiation. Percentages refer to the genetic variation explained by the respective principal component.