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. 2022 Jul 22;2022:3226080. doi: 10.1155/2022/3226080

Table 2.

Residual shunt rate of the PFO after closure by group.

c-TTE results Group I
(n = 48)
Group II
(n = 70)
P
6-month follow-up 0.033
 Negative 33 (68.8) 37 (52.9)
 Small residual RLS 11 (22.9) 15 (21.4)
 Moderate residual RLS 2 (4.2) 5 (7.1)
 Large residual RLS 2 (4.2) 13 (18.6)
12-month follow-up 0.035
 Negative 38 (79.1) 45 (64.3)
 Small residual RLS 7 (14.6) 12 (17.1)
 Moderate residual RLS 1 (2.1) 4 (5.7)
 Large residual RLS 2 (4.2) 11 (15.7)

PFO: patent foramen ovale; RLS: right-to-left shunt.