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. 2022 Jul 29;12:13083. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17396-5

Table 1.

Sample sizes for species included in the analysis from the IRD and USDA datasets and raw positivity rates not accounting for seasonal or spatial biases in sampling effort addressed in the provided predictions.

Common name Scientific name IRD USDA Total % Positive
Snow Goose Anser caerulescens 1518 5963 7481 6.17
Ross's Goose Anser rossii 138 869 1007 2.98
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons 821 674 1495 3.99
Brant Branta bernicla 25 1843 1868 1.94
Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii 144 1507 1651 6.89
Canada Goose Branta canadensis 630 20,279 20,909 2.37
*Mute Swan Cygnus buccinator 1 2046 2047 3.57
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus 12 1045 1057 4.82
Wood Duck Aix sponsa 2958 26,213 29,171 3.21
Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors 20,957 20,475 41,432 12.31
Cinnamon Teal Spatula cyanoptera 334 1692 2026 19.30
Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 6121 13,770 19,891 13.19
Gadwall Mareca strepera 4306 18,565 22,871 4.35
American Wigeon Mareca americana 4354 13,086 17,440 6.24
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 38,215 86,676 124,891 19.12
American Black Duck Anas rubripes 727 4979 5706 15.98
Mottled Duck Anas fulvigula 442 1717 2159 5.42
Northern Pintail Anas acuta 12,290 18,165 30,455 13.04
Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis 10,787 35,530 46,317 11.60
Canvasback Aythya valisineria 750 882 1632 3.19
Redhead Aythya americana 664 2625 3289 4.59
Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris 1330 4085 5415 4.62
Greater Scaup Aythya marila 324 795 1119 6.21
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis 2506 2678 5184 3.62
Common Eider Somateria mollissima 1249 616 1865 1.23
Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis 1039 274 1313 2.58
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola 869 2840 3709 5.55
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 681 778 1459 7.53
Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus 167 866 1033 2.13
Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 210 697 907 5.73

*Mute Swan is non-native and non-migratory.