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. 2022 Feb 10;11(4):450–465. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.02.001

Fig. 3.

Fig 3

Meta-analysis of kinematic and EMG gait variables. (A) Axial plane thoracic motion, (B) Axial plane inter-segmental coordination, and (C) Amplitude of paraspinal activation. 95%CI = 95% confidence interval; EMG = electromyography; IV = inverse variance; LBP = low back pain; Std. = standardized.