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. 2022 Aug;12(8):4259–4271. doi: 10.21037/qims-22-433

Table 3. Details of ≥ moderate grade OVFs missed in the independent testing data.

Case number OVF number Grade Explanation for the false negativity
4 4 Moderate OVF close to a border of the image
1 1 Moderate OVF overlay with diagram line
1 2 Moderate OVF together with osteoarthritis
1 3 Moderate OVF together with osteoarthritis and disappearance of disc space
1 1 Moderate Oblique filming to the X-ray beam
3 3 Moderate n/a
2 2 Severe n/a
1 1 Collapsed Vertebra totally collapsed
1 1 Collapsed Vertebra collapsed + rotation

OVFs, osteoporotic vertebral fractures; n/a, not available.