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. 2022 Jul 30;17:52. doi: 10.1186/s13012-022-01224-5

Table 2.

Outcomes of effect evaluation and subgroups

Group pathology reporting analyzed n Subgroup Change in level between group (%) p value Change in level within group (%) p value Change in trend between group (%) p value Change in trend within group (%) p value
Tumor groups 32,298 Gastrointestinal Ref +2.9% p=.018A Ref −0.4% p=.000a
120,381 Gynecological −3.3 p=.045A +0.1% p=.970 −0.3% p=.003A −0.0% p=.819
60,806 Urological +0.2 p=.928 +3.0% p=.003A +0.4% p=.001A 0.0% p=.903
Retrieval method 91,705b Biopsies Ref +0.6% p=.661 Ref −0.0% p=.589
124,691 Resections +1.4 p=.355 +2.5% p=.007A −.010% p=.924 −0.1% p=.393
Type of laboratory 188,665 Non-academic Ref +2.2% p=.053 ref −0.1% p=.428
24,820 Academic +4.2 p=.024A −2.4% p=.142 +0.1% p=.273 −0.2% p=.064

aThis effect was significant, based on α<.05

bAs a result of a requested re-analysis, we included 2911 additional cases for this subgroup analysis only