Table 4.
Medication | Odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | p-val |
---|---|---|
Any dose aspirin | 2.65 (1.28–5.64) | 0.01 |
Other NSAIDs | 2.71 (1.42–5.28) | < 0.01 |
Any aspirin or NSAIDs | 3.04 (1.65–5.69) | < 0.01 |
PPIs | 0.69 (0.34–1.39) | 0.31 |
H2RAs | 1.94 (0.52–7.95) | 0.33 |
SSRIs | 1.22 (0.64–2.33) | 0.54 |
Statins | 0.83 (0.41–1.68) | 0.61 |
ACE-Is | 0.17 (0.04–0.57) | < 0.01 |
ARBs | 0.43 (0.12–1.35) | 0.16 |
Multivariate binomial logistic regressions were utilized to control for the effects of age and gender on the association between each medication and microscopic colitis diagnosis. NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, PPIs: proton pump inhibitors, H2RAs: histamine-2 receptor antagonists, SSRIs: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, ACE-Is: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, ARBs: angiotensin receptor blockers