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. 2022 Jun 9;474(8):841–852. doi: 10.1007/s00424-022-02712-9

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Hormonal control of water transport by collecting duct. Arginine vasopressin (AVP) is synthesized in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. In the renal collecting duct principal cells, AVP binds to the vasopressin receptor type 2 (V2R), which leads to the activation of the protein kinase A (PKA) and increases aquaporin-2 (AQP2) abundance in the apical plasma membrane by stimulating its translocation from intracellular storage vesicles. Water is reabsorbed via AQP2 at the apical membrane and then exits the cell through aquaporin-3 (AQP3) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) at the basolateral membrane