Table 6.
Station/model | R2 | MAE | MSE | RMSE | RAE | NSE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bayan Lepas | ||||||
RF-1 | 0.562 | 0.324 | 0.195 | 0.441 | 0.619 | 0.563 |
RF-2 | 0.727 | 0.248 | 0.121 | 0.348 | 0.474 | 0.727 |
RF-3 | 0.797 | 0.219 | 0.090 | 0.300 | 0.418 | 0.798 |
RF-4 | 0.848 | 0.197 | 0.066 | 0.258 | 0.377 | 0.849 |
RF-5 | 0.857 | 0.186 | 0.062 | 0.250 | 0.357 | 0.858 |
RF-6 | 0.909 | 0.149 | 0.039 | 0.198 | 0.288 | 0.910 |
RF-7 | 0.868 | 0.174 | 0.057 | 0.238 | 0.335 | 0.869 |
RF-8 | 0.953 | 0.115 | 0.020 | 0.142 | 0.222 | 0.953 |
RF-9 | 0.961 | 0.088 | 0.016 | 0.128 | 0.169 | 0.962 |
DNN-1 | 0.492 | 0.351 | 0.226 | 0.475 | 0.671 | 0.493 |
DNN-2 | 0.800 | 0.224 | 0.088 | 0.298 | 0.429 | 0.801 |
DNN-3 | 0.807 | 0.223 | 0.085 | 0.292 | 0.427 | 0.808 |
DNN-4 | 0.857 | 0.188 | 0.063 | 0.251 | 0.359 | 0.858 |
DNN-5 | 0.838 | 0.197 | 0.070 | 0.266 | 0.378 | 0.839 |
DNN-6 | 0.908 | 0.147 | 0.039 | 0.199 | 0.283 | 0.909 |
DNN-7 | 0.878 | 0.158 | 0.052 | 0.229 | 0.304 | 0.879 |
DNN-8 | 0.929 | 0.135 | 0.030 | 0.174 | 0.260 | 0.930 |
DNN-9 | 0.969 | 0.087 | 0.012 | 0.113 | 0.169 | 0.970 |
CNN-1 | 0.623 | 0.290 | 0.167 | 0.409 | 0.554 | 0.624 |
CNN-2 | 0.767 | 0.231 | 0.103 | 0.321 | 0.442 | 0.768 |
CNN-3 | 0.810 | 0.222 | 0.084 | 0.290 | 0.425 | 0.811 |
CNN-4 | 0.868 | 0.178 | 0.058 | 0.240 | 0.341 | 0.869 |
CNN-5 | 0.882 | 0.167 | 0.051 | 0.227 | 0.321 | 0.883 |
CNN-6 | 0.911 | 0.148 | 0.038 | 0.195 | 0.286 | 0.912 |
CNN-7 | 0.890 | 0.174 | 0.047 | 0.217 | 0.335 | 0.891 |
CNN-8 | 0.965 | 0.084 | 0.015 | 0.122 | 0.163 | 0.966 |
CNN-9 | 0.979 | 0.071 | 0.008 | 0.092 | 0.138 | 0.980 |
Ipoh | ||||||
RF-1 | 0.652 | 0.227 | 0.084 | 0.290 | 0.573 | 0.653 |
RF-2 | 0.737 | 0.194 | 0.064 | 0.253 | 0.489 | 0.738 |
RF-3 | 0.478 | 0.291 | 0.126 | 0.356 | 0.735 | 0.479 |
RF-4 | 0.720 | 0.203 | 0.068 | 0.261 | 0.511 | 0.721 |
RF-5 | 0.734 | 0.197 | 0.065 | 0.256 | 0.494 | 0.735 |
RF-6 | 0.865 | 0.140 | 0.033 | 0.182 | 0.348 | 0.866 |
RF-7 | 0.832 | 0.146 | 0.041 | 0.204 | 0.365 | 0.833 |
RF-8 | 0.901 | 0.111 | 0.024 | 0.157 | 0.276 | 0.902 |
RF-9 | 0.959 | 0.066 | 0.010 | 0.101 | 0.163 | 0.960 |
DNN-1 | 0.719 | 0.205 | 0.068 | 0.261 | 0.519 | 0.719 |
DNN-2 | 0.793 | 0.162 | 0.050 | 0.224 | 0.408 | 0.794 |
DNN-3 | 0.511 | 0.277 | 0.119 | 0.344 | 0.701 | 0.521 |
DNN-4 | 0.800 | 0.173 | 0.048 | 0.221 | 0.436 | 0.801 |
DNN-5 | 0.804 | 0.170 | 0.048 | 0.219 | 0.424 | 0.805 |
DNN-6 | 0.903 | 0.123 | 0.024 | 0.155 | 0.307 | 0.904 |
DNN-7 | 0.882 | 0.122 | 0.029 | 0.171 | 0.305 | 0.883 |
DNN-8 | 0.922 | 0.106 | 0.019 | 0.139 | 0.264 | 0.923 |
DNN-9 | 0.945 | 0.094 | 0.013 | 0.116 | 0.232 | 0.946 |
CNN-1 | 0.749 | 0.192 | 0.061 | 0.247 | 0.486 | 0.750 |
CNN-2 | 0.831 | 0.152 | 0.041 | 0.203 | 0.382 | 0.831 |
CNN-3 | 0.550 | 0.270 | 0.109 | 0.331 | 0.683 | 0.550 |
CNN-4 | 0.811 | 0.171 | 0.046 | 0.214 | 0.430 | 0.812 |
CNN-5 | 0.837 | 0.157 | 0.040 | 0.200 | 0.393 | 0.838 |
CNN-6 | 0.935 | 0.096 | 0.016 | 0.126 | 0.239 | 0.936 |
CNN-7 | 0.904 | 0.113 | 0.023 | 0.154 | 0.281 | 0.905 |
CNN-8 | 0.959 | 0.071 | 0.010 | 0.100 | 0.176 | 0.960 |
CNN-9 | 0.980 | 0.053 | 0.004 | 0.069 | 0.132 | 0.981 |
KLIA Sepang | ||||||
RF-1 | 0.293 | 0.299 | 0.167 | 0.409 | 0.817 | 0.294 |
RF-2 | 0.730 | 0.171 | 0.064 | 0.253 | 0.467 | 0.731 |
RF-3 | 0.819 | 0.077 | 0.042 | 0.207 | 0.212 | 0.819 |
RF-4 | 0.878 | 0.066 | 0.028 | 0.169 | 0.180 | 0.879 |
RF-5 | 0.880 | 0.120 | 0.028 | 0.168 | 0.328 | 0.881 |
RF-6 | 0.910 | 0.108 | 0.021 | 0.146 | 0.293 | 0.911 |
RF-7 | 0.909 | 0.109 | 0.021 | 0.147 | 0.296 | 0.910 |
RF-8 | 0.931 | 0.093 | 0.016 | 0.128 | 0.255 | 0.932 |
RF-9 | 0.943 | 0.070 | 0.013 | 0.117 | 0.190 | 0.944 |
DNN-1 | 0.358 | 0.287 | 0.152 | 0.390 | 0.783 | 0.359 |
DNN-2 | 0.700 | 0.183 | 0.071 | 0.267 | 0.499 | 0.701 |
DNN-3 | 0.820 | 0.141 | 0.042 | 0.206 | 0.385 | 0.821 |
DNN-4 | 0.859 | 0.129 | 0.033 | 0.182 | 0.355 | 0.860 |
DNN-5 | 0.893 | 0.059 | 0.025 | 0.159 | 0.161 | 0.894 |
DNN-6 | 0.924 | 0.101 | 0.018 | 0.134 | 0.275 | 0.925 |
DNN-7 | 0.891 | 0.119 | 0.026 | 0.161 | 0.324 | 0.892 |
DNN-8 | 0.939 | 0.100 | 0.014 | 0.121 | 0.269 | 0.940 |
DNN-9 | 0.959 | 0.071 | 0.009 | 0.099 | 0.191 | 0.960 |
CNN-1 | 0.375 | 0.284 | 0.148 | 0.384 | 0.774 | 0.376 |
CNN-2 | 0.717 | 0.178 | 0.067 | 0.259 | 0.485 | 0.718 |
CNN-3 | 0.827 | 0.079 | 0.040 | 0.202 | 0.216 | 0.827 |
CNN-4 | 0.830 | 0.137 | 0.040 | 0.200 | 0.375 | 0.831 |
CNN-5 | 0.899 | 0.114 | 0.024 | 0.155 | 0.313 | 0.900 |
CNN-6 | 0.921 | 0.101 | 0.019 | 0.137 | 0.274 | 0.922 |
CNN-7 | 0.919 | 0.101 | 0.019 | 0.139 | 0.274 | 0.920 |
CNN-8 | 0.949 | 0.081 | 0.012 | 0.110 | 0.219 | 0.950 |
CNN-9 | 0.965 | 0.079 | 0.008 | 0.091 | 0.214 | 0.966 |
Kuantan | ||||||
RF-1 | 0.647 | 0.241 | 0.098 | 0.314 | 0.567 | 0.648 |
RF-2 | 0.811 | 0.197 | 0.054 | 0.232 | 0.458 | 0.811 |
RF-3 | 0.688 | 0.237 | 0.087 | 0.295 | 0.556 | 0.689 |
RF-4 | 0.852 | 0.157 | 0.041 | 0.203 | 0.370 | 0.853 |
RF-5 | 0.888 | 0.059 | 0.005 | 0.074 | 0.330 | 0.889 |
RF-6 | 0.904 | 0.122 | 0.027 | 0.165 | 0.283 | 0.905 |
RF-7 | 0.889 | 0.138 | 0.031 | 0.178 | 0.321 | 0.890 |
RF-8 | 0.930 | 0.108 | 0.019 | 0.140 | 0.253 | 0.931 |
RF-9 | 0.956 | 0.088 | 0.012 | 0.110 | 0.207 | 0.957 |
DNN-1 | 0.649 | 0.248 | 0.098 | 0.314 | 0.581 | 0.650 |
DNN-2 | 0.814 | 0.180 | 0.052 | 0.229 | 0.422 | 0.815 |
DNN-3 | 0.709 | 0.228 | 0.081 | 0.285 | 0.573 | 0.710 |
DNN-4 | 0.843 | 0.166 | 0.044 | 0.210 | 0.389 | 0.844 |
DNN-5 | 0.876 | 0.146 | 0.035 | 0.187 | 0.339 | 0.877 |
DNN-6 | 0.917 | 0.121 | 0.023 | 0.154 | 0.282 | 0.917 |
DNN-7 | 0.898 | 0.132 | 0.028 | 0.168 | 0.309 | 0.898 |
DNN-8 | 0.944 | 0.103 | 0.015 | 0.126 | 0.238 | 0.945 |
DNN-9 | 0.958 | 0.084 | 0.011 | 0.108 | 0.198 | 0.959 |
CNN-1 | 0.654 | 0.239 | 0.096 | 0.310 | 0.562 | 0.655 |
CNN-2 | 0.816 | 0.187 | 0.051 | 0.227 | 0.437 | 0.817 |
CNN-3 | 0.747 | 0.210 | 0.071 | 0.266 | 0.491 | 0.748 |
CNN-4 | 0.871 | 0.149 | 0.036 | 0.190 | 0.350 | 0.872 |
CNN-5 | 0.877 | 0.143 | 0.034 | 0.185 | 0.335 | 0.878 |
CNN-6 | 0.906 | 0.124 | 0.026 | 0.163 | 0.287 | 0.907 |
CNN-7 | 0.897 | 0.130 | 0.028 | 0.169 | 0.304 | 0.898 |
CNN-8 | 0.956 | 0.086 | 0.012 | 0.112 | 0.198 | 0.956 |
CNN-9 | 0.962 | 0.084 | 0.010 | 0.103 | 0.198 | 0.962 |
Bold indicates the optimum statistical parameters.