Table 2.
Factors associated with each cluster
| Univariable Model | Multivariable Model | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | |
| USMi visit 1st month | -0.137*** | -0.0361 | 0.173*** | -0.136*** | -0.084*** | 0.219*** |
| (-0.174 to -0.101) | (-0.075 to 0.003) | (0.135 to 0.211) | (-0.173 to -0.098) | (-0.122 to -0.045) | (0.181 to 0.257) | |
| Emergency aid recipient | 0.013 | -0.063* | 0.050 | |||
| (-0.044 to 0.070) | (-0.117 to -0.008) | (-0.002 to 0.101) | ||||
| Female | 0.014 | -0.054* | 0.040 | |||
| (-0.030 to 0.058) | (-0.097 to -0.010) | (-0.001 to 0.082) | ||||
| Age categories (ref: 20 to 24 years) | ||||||
| 25 to 39 years | -0.016 | -0.083** | 0.099*** | |||
| (-0.074 to 0.042) | (-0.143 to -0.024) | (0.055 to 0.144) | ||||
| 40 to 49 years | -0.060 | -0.077* | 0.137*** | |||
| (-0.133 to 0.013) | (-0.153 to -0.001) | (0.074 to 0.200) | ||||
| 50 to 59 years | -0.043 | -0.077 | 0.120* | |||
| (-0.147 to 0.062) | (-0.184 to 0.030) | (0.019 to 0.220) | ||||
| 60 and older | -0.104 | -0.140* | 0.245*** | |||
| (-0.211 to 0.003) | (-0.252 to -0.029) | (0.125 to 0.364) | ||||
| Married | 0.043 | -0.030 | -0.013 | |||
| (-0.005 to 0.091) | (-0.077 to 0.017) | (-0.057 to 0.030) | ||||
| Region of origin (ref: Europe) | ||||||
| Eastern Mediterranean | 0.111** | -0.150*** | 0.038 | |||
| (0.044 to 0.179) | (-0.229 to -0.071) | (-0.030 to 0.107) | ||||
| Africa | 0.113** | -0.140*** | 0.027 | |||
| (0.045 to 0.182) | (-0.221 to -0.060) | (-0.042 to 0.096) | ||||
| Other | 0.076 | -0.153** | 0.077 | |||
| (-0.018 to 0.170) | (-0.258 to -0.049) | (-0.017 to 0.172) | ||||
| Unknown/stateless | 0.118 | -0.155* | 0.037 | |||
| (-0.024 to 0.261) | (-0.304 to -0.006) | (-0.098 to 0.172) | ||||
| Language skills (ref: French) | ||||||
| German, Italian or English | 0.018 | -0.037 | 0.019 | |||
| (-0.021 to 0.057) | (-0.077 to 0.003) | (-0.018 to 0.056) | ||||
| Other language | -0.006 | 0.025 | -0.020 | |||
| (-0.062 to 0.051) | (-0.033 to 0.084) | (-0.070 to 0.031) | ||||
| Residence region (ref: Lausanne) | ||||||
| Haut-Léman | 0.029 | -0.005 | -0.024 | |||
| (-0.022 to 0.079) | (-0.055 to 0.045) | (-0.070 to 0.022) | ||||
| La Côte | 0.010 | 0.021 | -0.031 | |||
| (-0.048 to 0.068) | (-0.038 to 0.080) | (-0.084 to 0.022) | ||||
| Nord Broye | -0.020 | 0.048 | -0.027 | |||
| (-0.072 to 0.031) | (-0.006 to 0.102) | (-0.075 to 0.020) | ||||
| Group lodge | -0.054 | -0.039 | 0.093** | |||
| (-0.128 to 0.020) | (-0.115 to 0.037) | (0.035 to 0.151) | ||||
| CHO | 0.083 | 0.016 | -0.099* | |||
| (-0.028 to 0.194) | (-0.091 to 0.124) | (-0.186 to -0.013) | ||||
| DB | 0.042 | -0.077 | 0.035 | |||
| (-0.072 to 0.157) | (-0.179 to 0.024) | (-0.078 to 0.148) | ||||
| Pain | 0.045 | -0.056* | 0.011 | |||
| (-0.004 to 0.095) | (-0.109 to -0.003) | (-0.033 to 0.055) | ||||
| HYP | -0.071* | 0.033 | 0.037 | |||
| (-0.140 to -0.001) | (-0.042 to 0.109) | (-0.037 to 0.111) | ||||
| BAC | -0.009 | 0.009 | -0.000 | |||
| (-0.050 to 0.032) | (-0.033 to 0.051) | (-0.038 to 0.038) | ||||
| TUM | -0.166 | -0.026 | 0.192 | |||
| (-0.337 to 0.006) | (-0.218 to 0.165) | (-0.013 to 0.397) | ||||
| PSY | -0.014 | 0.045* | -0.031 | |||
| (-0.055 to 0.027) | (0.003 to 0.087) | (-0.069 to 0.007) | ||||
| Type of treatment | ||||||
| Number of outpatient consultations | 0.001 | 0.005* | -0.006** | |||
| (-0.003 to 0.005) | (0.001 to 0.010) | (-0.010 to -0.002) | ||||
| Number of inpatient consultations | 0.014 | -0.037*** | 0.023* | |||
| (-0.005 to 0.034) | (-0.059 to -0.015) | (0.003 to 0.043) | ||||
| Number of other consultations | 0.004* | 0.006*** | -0.010*** | |||
| (0.001 to 0.007) | (0.003 to 0.009) | (-0.014 to -0.006) | ||||
| Number of emergency consultations | -0.005 | 0.004 | 0.001 | |||
| (-0.015 to 0.004) | (-0.005 to 0.014) | (-0.009 to 0.011) | ||||
| Number of USMi consultations | 0.003** | 0.005*** | -0.009*** | |||
| (0.001 to 0.006) | (0.003 to 0.008) | (-0.012 to -0.006) | ||||
| Share of consultations with interpreter | 0.144** | -0.036 | -0.108* | |||
| (0.052 to 0.235) | (-0.132 to 0.061) | (-0.198 to -0.018) | ||||
| Seasonality | No | Yes | ||||
| Number of observations | 2573 | 2573 | ||||
| Log likelihood | -2769 | -2583 | ||||
Source: own calculations based on data from the RESAMI network
The Table shows the shows the average changes in the probability of being in the concave (cluster 1), in the upward-trending (cluster 2) and in the downward-trending cluster (cluster 3) associated with a marginal or discrete unit change in the individual characteristics. 95% confidence intervals in parentheses. * p < 0.05 ** p < 0.01 *** p < 0.001
Ref Reference group, USMi Migrant Care Unit, CHO High cholesterol, DM Type 1 or 2 diabetes, Pain Pain/inflammation, HYP Hypertension, BAC Parasitosis or bacterial infections, TUM Tumor, PSY Mental disorder
The number of consultations and share of consultations with an interpreter refer to the first twelve months