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. 2022 Jun 27;19(7):1155–1162. doi: 10.7150/ijms.74161

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Possible main mechanisms for improving the therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in ischemic stroke models. Abbreviations: MSC: Mesenchymal Stem Cells; ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species; t-PA: tissue plasminogen activator; BMSCs: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells; UMSCs: umbilical cord stromal cells; ADSC: Adipogenic stromal cells; MCAO: Middle cerebral artery occlusion; BBB: blood brain barrier.