(A) Cyclic voltamograms of DSNPs-GCE in 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) containing 0.40mM NA at different scan rates. The numbers 1–8 correspond to the scan rates of 2 mV/s, 6 mV/s, 10 mV/s, 14 mV/s, 18 mV/s, 22 mV/s, 26 mV/s, and 30 mV/s. The inset shows the variation of the electrocatalytic peak current (Ip) versus the square root of sweep rate. (B) Linear sweep voltammogram of DSNPs-GCE in 0.l0M phosphate buffer solution (pH 7.0) containing 0.40mM NA at different scan rates: 10 mV/s, 14 mV/s, 18 mV/s, 22 mV/s, and 26 mV/s. The inset shows the Tafel plots derived from the linear sweep voltammograms. DSNPs-GCE = delphinidin silver nanoparticles modified glassy carbon electrode; NA = noradrenaline.