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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alzheimers Dement. 2022 Feb 1;18(11):2272–2282. doi: 10.1002/alz.12552

Table 1.

Demographic, clinical, cognitive, and neuroimaging among male and female PSEN1 mutation carriers and non-carriers

PSEN1 Mutation Carriers
(n=167)
p-valuea p-valueb Non-carriers
(n=75)
p-valuec
Males
(n=66)
Females
(n=101)
Males
(n=25)
Females
(n=50)
Age 37.7±5.8 35.9±5.1 .04 41.5±6.3 42.2±6.1 .62
Education 8.82±4.16 8.73±4.03 .89 8.32±4.75 8.58±4.24 .81
MMSE 28.80±1.15 28.82±1.53 .932 .670 29.28±0.74 29.16±1.06 .61
Amyloid burden .88± .14 0.84±0.13 .075 .470 0.64±0.04 .65±.03 .30
Hippocampal Volume × 103 5.78± .53 5.91±0.41 .087 .219 5.81±0.42 5.90±.46 .39
FDG Precuneus 2.41± .15 2.42±0.14 .634 .992 2.48±0.14 2.47±.12 .72
CERAD Word List Learning 19.20±4.50 20.69±3.97 .026 .173 20.80±3.93 21.30±4.05 .61
CERAD Word List Delayed Recall 6.41±2.40 7.21±2.02 .022 .154 7.28±2.17 7.90±1.66 .17
FCSRT Total Recall 41.0±7.60 43.24±5.46 .029 .145 43.84±3.54 44.92±2.93 .20
FCSRT Delay 13.65±3.20 14.51±2.52 .056 .216 14.88±1.67 15.34±.98 .21
Constructional Praxis 9.83±1.22 9.73±1.44 .632 .488 10.12±0.83 10.12±1.15 1.00
MiNT (Naming) 11.67±3.00 11.68±2.28 .974 .704 11.24±3.92 11.80±2.52 .46
Raven Progressive Matrices 9.20±1.88 9.02±1.89 .556 .231 9.20±2.00 9.00±1.73 .66

Note. Abbreviations: FDG, 18F-fludeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography; MMSE, Mini-Mental Status Exam; CERAD, Consortium to Establish a Registry for AD; MiNT, Multilingual Naming Test; FCSRT, Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test.

a

p-value as defined by a t-test for males vs females in PSEN1 mutation carriers.

b

p-value as defined by a t-test for males vs females in PSEN1 mutation carriers controlling for age.

c

p-value as defined by a t-test for males vs females in non-carriers.