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. 2022 Jul 18;10:925114. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.925114

Table 2.

Effects of mortality and disability on changes in life expectancy (LE) and health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE) (years) for 10-year interval.

Intervals Population ΔLE ΔHALE ΔLED
TE ME DE TE
1990–1999 Both sexes 3.20 2.57 0.28 2.85 0.35
Males 2.84 2.39 0.20 2.59 0.25
Females 3.72 2.85 0.37 3.22 0.50
2000–2009 Both sexes 3.65 2.96 0.20 3.16 0.49
Males 3.00 2.53 0.12 2.65 0.35
Females 4.56 3.54 0.30 3.84 0.72
2010–2019 Both sexes 3.24 2.43 −0.13 2.30 0.94
Males 2.76 2.21 −0.12 2.09 0.67
Females 3.83 2.71 −0.14 2.57 1.26

TE, total effect; ME, mortality effect; DE, disability effect.