Table 11.

OLS estimates of the baseline specification by removing missing observations

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
	Baseline (OLS)	Remove 1 (OLS)	Remove 2 (OLS)	Remove 3 (2SLS)	Remove 4 (2SLS)
Individualism	27.558***	28.897***	28.664***	25.849***	43.791***
	(6.645)	(7.059)	(6.476)	(5.977)	(10.096)
Dist_coast	3.395	2.284	3.156
	(3.844)	(4.545)	(3.762)
Ruggedness	− 57.042	23.756	104.220
	(100.055)	(134.115)	(126.70)
Precipitation	− 0.009	− 0.002	0.097
	(0.156)	(0.182)	(0.167)
Age1564	50.313**	51.618**	15.265
	(24.312)	(24.729)	(14.988)
Density	− 0.158**	− 0.142**	− 0.097
	(0.066)	(0.071)	(0.062)
Baseline controls				Yes	Yes
N	98	90	80	58	69
R2	0.293	0.307	0.301	0.326	0.273

Robust standard errors are reported in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 levels, respectively. Column (2) reports the baseline OLS regression by removing the missing observation of Column (6) in Table 2, including Fiji, Latvia, Malta, Morocco, Syria, Cape Verde, Nepal, and Bhutan. Column (3) reports the baseline OLS regression by removing the missing observation of Column (4) in Table 3 due to a lack of data on the pronoun drop variable. Column (4) reports the baseline 2SLS regression by removing the missing observation of Column (6) in Table 4 due to a lack of data on legal origins, religions, and trust. Column (5) reports the baseline 2SLS regression by removing the missing observation of Columns (5) and (6) in Table 5 due to a lack of data on other cultural variables