. 2022 Aug 1;164(2):791–821. doi: 10.1007/s11205-022-02972-z

Table 7.

Robustness tests (Alternative Measures of Individualism, IV-2SLS)

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)
	A. second-stage regression (Dep.Var. = Case60)
Individualism	39.408***
Individualism	(8.963)
Embeddedness		− 2071.9***
Embeddedness		(493.28)
Affective Autonomy			1522.8***
Affective Autonomy			(377.93)
Intellectual Autonomy				1990.5***
Intellectual Autonomy				(509.84)
Collectivism Practices					− 991.58***
Collectivism Practices					(280.16)
Collectivism Values						− 7911.3
Collectivism Values						(4834.32)
Suh et al. (1998)							490.43***
Suh et al. (1998)							(115.686)
Baseline controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
N	80	58	58	58	49	49	48
R²	0.267	0.364	0.238	0.357	0.2		0.368
	B. First–stage estimates (Dep.Var. = Individualism)
Pronoun drop	− 17.48 ***	0.139	− 0.317***	− 0.024	0.877***	0.025	− 2.006***
Pronoun drop	(4.785)	(0.086)	(0.098)	(0.087)	(0.185)	(0.106)	(0.551)
Latitude	0.720***	− 0.017***	0.021***	0.019***	− 0.02***	− 0.005	0.047***
Latitude	(0.126)	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.003)	(0.006)	(0.004)	(0.019)

Robust standard errors are reported in parentheses. ***, ** and * indicate significance at the 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 levels, respectively