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. 2022 Aug 1;165:113736. doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113736

Table 6.

Effect of fermentation or enzymatic hydrolysis of soy press cakes on texture parameters of the cooked meat analogues.

Treatment conditions Treatment duration,h Meat analogue properties
Hardness, N Chewiness
Control 17.21 ± 0.05a 7.45 ± 0.02a
Fermentation
 L. plantarum P1 24 14.2 ± 0.04b 6.67 ± 0.03b
 L. brevis R 24 15.22 ± 0.05a 7.31 ± 0.01a
 L. acidophilus 308 24 16.61 ± 0.08a 8.11 ± 0.05a
 L. acidophilus 336 24 16.51 ± 0.02a 8.12 ± 0.06a
Hydrolysis
 Cellulase/Xylanase 0.5 18.1 ± 0.04a 9.22 ± 0.07a
1 18.25 ± 0.01a 9.45 ± 0.01a
 α-Amylase 0.5 19.66 ± 0.00a 8.35 ± 0.02a
1 19.32 ± 0.06a 8.23 ± 0.03a

a,b, c Different letters in the same column for each treatment indicate significant statistical differences, (P ≤ 0.05, LSD test).