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. 2022 Apr 14;13(8):1396–1411. doi: 10.1111/jdi.13793

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© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Diabetes Investigation published by Asian Association for the Study of Diabetes (AASD) and John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

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Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analysis (PRISMA) flow diagram showing the process of study selection. The literature search of databases yielded 1,839 records. After title/abstract and full‐text screening, 25 articles were included in the systematic review and meta‐analysis. OSA, obstructive sleep apnea.