Table 3.
Parameter Estimates From Latent Class Model With Two Classes
| Class 1 (65%) |
Class 2 (35%) |
||||
| Attribute | Beta | SE | Beta | SE | |
|
| |||||
| Clear and timely information | 1-star | −1.405 | 0.09 | −0.017 | 0.056 |
| 3-stars | 0.401 | 0.068 | 0.104 | 0.052 | |
| 5-stars | 1.004 | 0.058 | −0.087 | 0.06 | |
| Contact with family | 1-star | −0.808 | 0.081 | −0.08 | 0.055 |
| 3-stars | 0.208 | 0.065 | 0.052 | 0.052 | |
| 5-stars | 0.601 | 0.057 | 0.027 | 0.052 | |
| Spiritual needs | 1-star | −0.747 | 0.075 | 0.02 | 0.054 |
| 3-stars | 0.219 | 0.062 | 0.017 | 0.055 | |
| 5-stars | 0.528 | 0.053 | −0.037 | 0.056 | |
| Treated kindly | 1-star | −1.436 | 0.091 | −0.029 | 0.055 |
| 3-stars | 0.333 | 0.071 | 0.062 | 0.052 | |
| 5-stars | 1.103 | 0.06 | −0.033 | 0.057 | |
| Asked enough questions | 1-star | −1.208 | 0.082 | −0.104 | 0.057 |
| 3-stars | 0.302 | 0.064 | 0.191 | 0.052 | |
| 5-stars | 0.906 | 0.056 | −0.087 | 0.059 | |
| Quality of life extending treatments | 1-star | −1.443 | 0.088 | −0.174 | 0.057 |
| 3-stars | 0.367 | 0.066 | 0.148 | 0.051 | |
| 5-stars | 1.076 | 0.06 | 0.027 | 0.058 | |
| Managed pain and discomfort | 1-star | −1.731 | 0.098 | −0.123 | 0.06 |
| 3-stars | 0.501 | 0.073 | 0.137 | 0.055 | |
| 5-stars | 1.231 | 0.06 | −0.015 | 0.061 | |
| Cope emotionally | 1-star | −1.112 | 0.078 | −0.085 | 0.058 |
| 3-stars | 0.355 | 0.066 | 0.184 | 0.052 | |
| 5-stars | 0.757 | 0.055 | −0.099 | 0.059 | |
| Clean and safe space | 1-star | −1.469 | 0.089 | −0.129 | 0.058 |
| 3-stars | 0.356 | 0.068 | 0.248 | 0.05 | |
| 5-stars | 1.112 | 0.06 | −0.119 | 0.059 | |
| Care was well coordinated | 1-star | −1.045 | 0.078 | −0.034 | 0.056 |
| 3-stars | 0.278 | 0.064 | 0.198 | 0.052 | |
| 5-stars | 0.767 | 0.054 | −0.164 | 0.059 | |
| Nonmedical concerns | 1-star | −0.651 | 0.073 | −0.089 | 0.056 |
| 3-stars | 0.155 | 0.061 | 0.095 | 0.053 | |
| 5-stars | 0.496 | 0.053 | −0.006 | 0.056 | |
| Preferred place of death | 1-star | −0.932 | 0.082 | −0.141 | 0.057 |
| 3-stars | 0.273 | 0.068 | 0.181 | 0.05 | |
| 5-stars | 0.659 | 0.061 | −0.04 | 0.06 | |
| Costs were not a barrier | 1-star | −0.959 | 0.082 | −0.075 | 0.055 |
| 3-stars | 0.33 | 0.063 | 0.135 | 0.051 | |
| 5-stars | 0.629 | 0.056 | −0.06 | 0.057 | |
| Class 1 (65%) |
|||||
| Covariates | Beta | SE | |||
| Country indicators (Ref: USA) | |||||
| India | −0.253 | 0.126 | |||
| Kenya | 0.086 | 0.138 | |||
| Singapore | 0.257 | 0.131 | |||
| UK | 0.371 | 0.133 | |||
| Monotonicity tests | |||||
| Failed 1st comprehension question | −0.344 | 0.096 | |||
| Failed 2nd comprehension question | −1.011 | 0.155 | |||
| Locus of control | |||||
| I prefer to leave all health care decisions to the doctor. | −0.165 | 0.087 | |||
| My health depends mostly on luck. | −0.284 | 0.098 | |||
| Time since patient died: less than 6 months | −0.098 | 0.041 | |||
| Overall good EOL experience for patient | 0.298 | 0.092 | |||
| Communication challenges due to language | −0.154 | 0.046 | |||
| Respondents found choice tasks hard to answer | −0.306 | 0.105 | |||
| ≤ median survey completion time | −0.506 | 0.087 | |||
| Age > 50 yrs | 0.233 | 0.102 | |||
| Intercept | 0.495 | 0.157 | |||
All attributes were effects-coded.
SE = Standard Error.