Table 3.
Sequential Oxidation-Aldol Reaction[a]
| entry | Oxidation Catalyst | Aldol Catalyst | Time (h)[b] Ox/Aldol | Yield (%)[c] 8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (RR,RR)-17 | (RR,SS)-12 | 9/12 | 80 |
| 2[d] | 14 | 9 | 9/72 | 21 |
| 3 | (RR,RR)-17 | (RR,SS)-12 | 9/72 | 25 |
| 4 | (RR,RR)-8 | (RR,SS)-12 | 72/NA | 0 |
| 5 | (RR,RR)-17 | (RR,SS)-8 | 9/72 | trace |
| 6 | (RR,SS)-17 | + (S,S)-15 | 9/72 | trace |
| 7 | (RR,RR)-17 | + (S,S)-15 | 9/12 | 81 |
Oxidation: p-nitrobenzalcohol 12 (1.0 mmol), isobutyl alcohol 14 (1.0 mmol), DIB (2.04 mmol) and catalyst (0.2 mmol) followed by aldol reaction.
Total reaction time not including catalyst isolation/exchange processes (approx. 30 min).
Isolated yield of 8.
Pyrrolidine 9 was added upon completion of oxidation by 14.