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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2020 Jun 10;52(1):121–131. doi: 10.1017/S0033291720001786

Table 2.

Effects of combat exposure and horizontal cohesion on post-deployment depressive symptoms (N=6,712 soldiers in k=89 units)

Model 2.1 Model 2.2 Model 2.3 Model 2.4 Model 2.5

Constant 15.20***(1.90) 12.13***(0.63) 12.22***(2.03) 1.97(4.29) 2.49(4.30)
Combat Exposure 0.56***(0.05) 0.88***(0.15) 0.86***(0.15)
Combat Exposure (group mean centered) 1.46(0.78)
Unit Average Combat Exposure −0.08(0.12) 5.61***(1.56) 4.75**(1.58)
Horizontal Cohesion −0.98***(0.05) −0.83***(0.08) −0.84***(0.08)
Unit Average Horizontal Cohesion −0.33(0.32) −0.64(0.32) 0.78(0.70) 1.57*(0.71)
Combat Exposure X Horizontal Cohesion −0.06*(0.02) −0.05*(0.02)
Combat Exposure (group mean centered) X
Unit Average Horizontal Cohesion
−0.15(0.13)
Unit Average Combat Exposure X
Unit Average Horizontal Cohesion
−0.83**(0.25) −0.78**(0.25)

Note. Unstandardized regression coefficients reported (standard errors in parentheses). Models controlled for gender, age, race, education level, marital status, age of entry to the Army, and years of Army service.

p<0.1,

*

p<0.05,

**

p<0.01,

***

p<0.001.