Table 2.
Sex-Specific Population-Based Cross-National Healthy Inequality, Compare 1990 with 2019. ASDR = Age-Standardized DALY Rates (per 100,000 Population)
| Year | Male | Female | Both Sexes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Global ASDR | 1990 | 1972.4 (1736.8 to 2154.3) | 1202.4 (958.0 to 1348.1) | 1537.7 (1330.7 to 1647.5) |
| SII | −864.86 (−1190.99 to −538.72) | −596.48 (−763.11 to −429.85) | −735.16 (−959.39 to −510.94) | |
| RII | −0.43 (−0.69 to 0.25) | −0.50 (−0.77 to −0.32) | −0.48 (−0.72 to −0.31) | |
| CI | −0.2681 ± 0.0175 (p = 0.0000) | −0.3269±0.0220 (p = 0.0000) | −0.2984±0.0193 (p = 0.0000) | |
| Global ASDR | 2019 | 1149.1 (1050.1 to 1257.3) | 744.1 (652.2 to 822.2) | 926.1 (848.8 to 997.7) |
| SII | −552.39 (−700.95 to −403.83) | −377.97 (−476.03 to −279.92) | −451.78 (−568.56 to −334.99) | |
| RII | −0.48 (−0.67 to −0.32) | −0.51 (−0.73 to −0.34) | −0.49 (−0.67 to −0.34) | |
| CI | −0.1345 ± 0.0190 (p = 0.0000) | − 0.1461 ± 0.0232 (p = 0.0000) | −0.1453 ± 0.0207 (p = 0.0000) |
Abbreviations: SII, slope index of inequality; RII, relative index of inequality; CI, concentration index.