TABLE 2—

Coding for Community Health Worker (CHW) Core Roles and Intermediary and Upstream and Structural Determinants of Health Inequities Addressed by CHW Activities in 20 Public Health Programs to Prevent Violence: January 1, 2010‒December 31, 2020

Program	CHW Core Role(s)	Intermediary Determinant(s)	Upstream and Structural Determinant(s)
Acción para la Salud	Cultural mediation, health education, social support, capacity (I & C), assessments (I & C), outreach, advocacy (I & C), research and evaluation	Material circumstances, psychosocial or behavioral, health and social systems, collective efficacy	Socioeconomic or political context
Cambodian Women’s Group	Cultural mediation, social support, capacity (I & C), assessments (I & C), outreach, research and evaluation	Material circumstances, psychosocial or behavioral, health and social systems, collective efficacy	Socioeconomic or political context
Capital Region Violence Prevention	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), direct service, outreach, research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Cure Violence	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I & C), direct service, assessments (I & C), outreach, advocacy (I & C), research and evaluation	Material circumstances, psychosocial or behavioral, health and social systems, collective efficacy	Socioeconomic or political context, socioeconomic position
E-Responder	Cultural mediation, health education, social support, capacity (I), direct service, assessments (I), outreach, research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Family Health Advocate	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), direct service, assessments (I), outreach, advocacy (I), research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Family Spirit	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), assessments (I), research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Family Wellness Warriors	Cultural mediation, health education, social support, direct services, capacity (I & C), outreach, advocacy (I & C), research and evaluation	Psychosocial or behavioral, health and social systems, collective efficacy	Socioeconomic or political context
Interconnections Project	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), assessments (I), direct service, research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Lay Health Workers Enhancing Engagement for Parents	Cultural mediation, health education, social support, capacity (I), assessments (I), direct service, outreach, research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Líderes	Cultural mediation, health education, social support, capacity (I), outreach, advocacy (I), research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Phoenix TRUCE	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I & C), direct service, assessments (I & C), outreach, research and evaluation	Psychosocial or behavioral, collective efficacy	None identified
Prescription for Hope	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), assessments (I), direct services, outreach, research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Proyecto Interconexiones	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), direct service, research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Safe Spaces	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I & C), assessments (I & C), outreach, research and evaluation	Material circumstances, psychosocial or behavioral, health and social systems, collective efficacy	None identified
SAFER Latinos	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), direct service, assessments (I), outreach, advocacy (I), research and evaluation	None identified	None identified
Special Kids Achieving Their Everything	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), direct service, assessments (I)	None identified	None identified
Striving to Reduce Violence Everywhere (Multnomah County 2016)	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I & C), direct service, assessments (I & C), outreach, advocacy (I & C), research and evaluation	Material circumstances, psychosocial or behavioral, health and social systems, collective efficacy	Socioeconomic or political context, socioeconomic position
We Are Health Movement	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I & C), direct service, assessments (I & C), outreach, advocacy (I), research and evaluation	Psychosocial or behavioral, collective efficacy	Socioeconomic or political context, socioeconomic position
Wrap Around Project	Cultural mediation, health education, care coordination, social support, capacity (I), direct service, assessments (I), outreach, advocacy (I), research and evaluation	None identified	None identified

Notes. C = community-focused; I = individual- or family-focused.