Table 1.

FPNG and kiR intervention content.

Lesson	FPNG	kiR
1	You are not alone (eco map, social support systems, goals for the child)	Options and Choices (consequences to our choices, goals for the future)
2	Introduction to kiR (kiR strategies, ABCD problem solving method)	Risks (daily risk, consequences)
3	Knowing your Child's World (adolescent development, diversity in adolescence)	Communication and Conflict (handling conflict, communication skills, I-statements)
4	Communicating with your Child (effective and positive communication, I-statements)	Refuse (saying no, verbal and nonverbal communication)
5	Giving and Receiving Support (supportive relationships, learning how to ask for help)	Explain (communication skills to explain)
6	Managing your Child's Behavior Effectively (monitoring, supportive parent-child relationships)	Avoid (ABCD problem solving method)
7	Talking with Teens about Risky Behaviors (consequences of drug use and risky sex, harm reduction)	Leave (applying REAL strategies to avoid engaging in risky behaviors)
8	Putting it all Together (review of REAL strategies and all lessons)	Personal Health Views and Beliefs (demonstrating respect for others, personal values and norms about SU)
9		Feelings (using communication skills to describe personal health views, beliefs and intended actions)
10		Support Networks (eco-map)