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. 2022 Mar 14;37(6):2687–2696. doi: 10.1007/s10103-022-03542-y

Table 2.

The mean mode of failures with percentages in each group

Mode of failure* A(CSI) B(PUI) C(LAI) Total
1
(Total-etch)
2
(Self-etch)
1
(Total-etch)
2
(Self-etch)
1
(Total-etch)
2
(Self-etch)
I 2 (4.2%) 2 (4.2%) 4 (8.3%) 2 (4.2%) 6 (12.5%) 6 (12.5%) 22 (7.6%)
II 4 (8.3%) 4 (8.3%) - 2 (4.2%) - - 10 (3.5%)
III 24 (50%) 22 (45.8%) 18 (37.5%) 14 (29.2%) 12 (25%) 10 (20.8%) 100 (34.7%)
IV 8 (16.7%) 8 (16.7%) 10 (20.8%) 10 (20.8%) 12 (25%) 12 (25%) 60 (20.8%)
V 10 (20.8%) 12 (25%) 16 (33.3%) 20 (41.7%) 18 (37.5%) 20 (41.7%) 96 (33.3%)
Total 48 48 48 48 48 48 288

*Mode of failure: type I, cohesive failure in dentine; type II, cohesive failure in the cement; type III, adhesive failure between the cement and the dentine; type IV, adhesive failure between the cement and the post; type V, mixed failures consisting of a combination of two or more failure modes