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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Feb 2;67(11):5336–5344. doi: 10.1007/s10620-022-07400-3

Table 6.

Rifaximin and lactulose administration by analysis group 24–48 h post-intubation

Altered Mental Status/HE Respiratory Failure/Cardiovascular Instability Procedure All Patients

n 70 150 94 314
24-h prior to intubation
Patients given Rifaximin (%) 40 (57.1) 63 (42.0) 24 (25.5) 127 (40.4)
Lactulose enema received (%) 3 (4.3) 4 (4.7) 14 (14.9) 24 (7.6)
Patients given Lactulose PO1 (%) 49 (70.0) 87 (58.0) 45 (47.9) 181 (57.6)
Lactulose PO1 median number of doses2,3 [IQR] 8 [6, 10] 6 [3, 8] 4 [2, 6] 6 [3, 8]
1

Oral administration

2

Calculated based only on patients that received the treatment

3

1 dose Lactulose: 10 g