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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dig Dis Sci. 2022 Feb 2;67(11):5336–5344. doi: 10.1007/s10620-022-07400-3

Table 7.

Rifaximin and lactulose administration by analysis group 48–72 h post-intubation

Altered Mental Status/HE Respiratory Failure/Cardiovascular Instability Procedure All Patients

n 70 150 94 314
24-h prior to intubation
Patients given Rifaximin (%) 41 (58.6) 62 (41.3) 31 (33.0) 134 (42.7)
Lactulose enema received (%) 3 (4.3) 5 (3.3) 7 (7.4) 15 (4.8)
Patients given Lactulose PO1 (%) 46 (65.7) 84 (56.0) 61 (64.9) 191 (60.8)
Lactulose PO1 median number of doses2,3 [IQR] 6 [4, 10] 6 [3, 8] 4 [2, 6] 6 [2.5,8]
1

Oral administration

2

Calculated based only on patients that received the treatment

3

1 dose Lactulose: 10 g