Table 5.

Univariable analysis and multivariable model for long-term permanent pacemaker implantation prediction according to admission demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and echocardiography variables

Univariable analysis	p value	HR (95% CI)	Multivariable analysis	p value	HR (95% CI)
Beta blocker	0.056	2.714 (0.973–7.569)
BUN	0.059	0.981 (0.962–1.001)
Troponin peak	0.078	0.071 (0.004–1.346)
> 1 drug usage	0.009	0.210 (0.065–0.674)	> 1 drug usage	0.009	0.358 (0.167–0.771)
Calcium channel blockers	0.023	0.342 (0.135–0.862)
Creatinine	0.026	0.598 (0.380–0.939)
Potassium	0.036	0.711 (0.517–0.978)
GFR > 60	0.001	2.680 (1.497–4.798)	GFR > 60	0.003	2.472 (1.357–4.500)

All clinically relevant parameters were included in the model. HR, Hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval