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. 2022 Aug 1;12:306. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-02092-9

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 3 — Shown are postnatal ELA effects on brain regions and neural circuits commonly implicated in psychopathology, such as the hippocampus, mPFC, OFC, amygdala, the HPA axis, and serotonergic signaling from the raphe nuclei (DRN and MRN) to cortical and limbic regions. Colored boxes denote ELA effects on specific functions of each brain region related to cognition and affective behavior.