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. 2022 Aug 1;13:4463. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32209-z

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — a Responses during visually guided saccades. Traces show normalized firing rate (mean ± 1 SE across cells; n = 50) as a function of time for correct trials into (magenta) or away from the cell’s RF (green). Same axes for panels b, c, e, f. The gray dotted line indicates the median onset of the go signal. b Responses during memory-guided saccades (n = 49). c Responses in the non-urgent RDM task (n = 51). d Spatial signal magnitude (mean ± 1 SE) as a function of time for the data in c (same time axis). Throughout the article, S_ROC measures the statistical separation between inward and outward responses (Methods). Red arrow marks approximate onset of differentiation (190 ms). e Responses in the CRDM task (n = 51) during guesses (rPT ≤ 150 ms). f Responses in the CRDM task during fully informed choices (rPT ≥ 200 ms). g Presaccadic S_ROC for individual neurons (n = 51) in the non-urgent RDM task (left y-axis), and during guesses (x-axis) and fully informed choices in the CRDM task (right y-axis). Spike counts for computing S_ROC are from shaded windows in c–f. For each condition, the side plot shows the bootstrapped distribution of the mean S_ROC across neurons, with p values for differences evaluated via one-sided permutation tests (Methods). h Behavioral (black) and neuronal (brown) performance curves (mean ± 1 SE across trials) from the same CRDM sessions. S_ROC is from presaccadic spikes pooled across neurons (n = 51) and sorted by rPT (bin width = 51 ms). All data are from correct trials, except for the short rPTs in g, which combine correct and incorrect trials. All motion data are for 100% coherence. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.