TABLE 5.

Generalized Linear Modeling with Child’s E′/A′ or E/A as dependent variables and ethnicity (reference group SA), gender (reference group Male), maternal fasting glucose, and maternal BMI as covariates.

Marker	β	Std. Error	95% CI
			Lower	Upper	Chi-square	P-value
E’/A’
Ethnicity	0.48	0.21	0.08	0.89	5.58	0.02
Gender	0.06	0.21	−0.36	0.47	0.07	0.80
Maternal fasting glucose	−0.93	0.28	−1.48	−0.37	10.7	<0.001
Maternal BMI	0.02	0.02	−0.03	0.06	0.64	0.42
E/A
Ethnicity	0.32	0.11	0.11	0.53	8.65	0.003
Gender	0.02	0.11	−0.19	0.23	0.04	0.85
Maternal fasting glucose	0.03	0.14	−0.24	0.30	0.06	0.81
Maternal BMI	0.001	0.01	−0.02	0.03	0.01	0.94

Significant covariates are highlighted in bold with the p-value shown.