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. 2021 May 20;12(5):980–989. doi: 10.1177/21925682211013011

Table 5.

Post-Operative Clinical Indicators of Included Studies.

Direct Indirect
Measurement Mean SD # of Studies Mean SD # of studies P-value
Complication rate 16.7% 8.4% 3 29.0% 17.6% 14 .06
Revision rate 9.5% 7.8% 3 8.3% 9.9% 11 .34