Table 4.

PRISMS taxonomy components and self-management support strategies [35]

Components	SMS strategies
A1. Information about condition and/or its management	Therapeutic education [39, 42, 45, 51, 57–59, 62, 63, 66]
A3. Provision of/agreement on specific clinical action plans and/or rescue medication	Actions plans [39, 42, 45, 51, 57–59, 62, 63, 66]
A4. Regular clinical review	Evaluating non-traditional treatments [51] Case review [39, 42, 45, 57]
A5. Monitoring of condition with feedback	Monitoring of adherence (behavior and/or medication) [39, 45, 51, 66] Monitoring of condition with feedback [39, 42, 45, 51, 63] Support for self-monitoring [39, 57]
A6. Practical support with adherence – medication or behavioral	Medication management support [39, 42, 45]
A7. Provision of equipment	SMS educational materials [39, 51, 58, 59, 62, 63]
A10. Training/rehearsal for everyday activities	Support for self-care [39]
A11. Training/rehearsal for practical self-management activities	Practical support of self-management [39, 51]
A12. Training/rehearsal for psychological strategies	Problem-solving therapy [39, 42, 45, 51, 57, 58, 62, 63, 66] Goal setting [39, 42, 45, 51, 57–59, 62, 63, 66] Action planning [39, 42, 45, 51, 57–59, 62, 63, 66] Relaxation techniques [51, 58] Talking therapies/counselling [51, 57] Informal counselling [57] Positive thinking [51] Emotional management [51] Motivational interviewing [39, 42, 45, 57, 59, 63, 66] Negotiation methods [39] Behavioral activation and techniques [39, 42, 45, 62, 66] Morale-boosting strategies [39] Mindfulness-based approaches [59] Cognitive behavioral therapy (cognitive restructuring, 10 min CBT, mini-CBT) [57, 58]
A13. Social support	Psychosocial interventions and social support [42, 57, 58]
A14. Lifestyle advice and support	Brief interventions for misuse of alcohol or other substances [42] Health behaviour advice [51, 57, 58, 62]