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. 2022 Aug 2;20:359. doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01526-2

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Macrophage phenotypes after treatment of IL-4, LPS + IFN-γ, DTX, M0-Exo, DTX-M0-Exo, M0-Exo, and DTX-M1-Exo, by measuring the expression of M1-macrophage markers (A) iNOS and (B) TNF-α, as well as M2-macrophage markers (C) Arg-1 and (D) CD206. (* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001 vs. the control group)