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. 2022 Aug 1;12(8):e058343. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058343

Table 6.

Sensitivity analysis using log binomial regression for preterm and malaria

Preterm Crude RR (CI) P value Adjusted RR (CI)* P value
Malaria
 No 1 1
 Yes 1.49 (1.24 to 1.23) <0.001 1.45 (1.20 to 1.78) <0.001
Parity
 First pregnancy 1 1
 2–3 pregnancies 0.89 (0.78 to 1.04) 0.150 0.87 (0.74 to 1.02) 0.087
 4 or more pregnancies 0.72 (0.57 to 0.91) 0.006 0.74 (0.57 to 0.96) 0.025
Maternal age (years)
 15–24 1
 25–34 1.14 (0.98 to 1.35) 0.106 1.19 (1.01 to 1.42) 0.039
 35–48 0.81 (0.61 to 1.09) 0.181 0.93 (0.67 to 1.29) 0.670
G6PD
 Normal 1 1
 Partial defect 1.29 (1.03 to 1.60) 0.025 1.27 (1.02 to 1.59) 0.036
 Full defect 1.04 (0.74 to 1.48) 0.803 0.98 (0.67 to 1.44) 0.935
Neonatal admission at birth
 No 1 1
 Yes 1.47 (1.13 to 1.91) 0.004 1.39 (1.07 to 1.83) 0.015

*Significant confounders adjusted in the multiple log binomial model: parity, maternal age, G6PD and neonatal admissions at birth.

†RR, Relative Risk

G6PD, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.