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. 2022 Jun 6;118(6):1028–1048. [Article in Portuguese] doi: 10.36660/abc.20210680

Table 2. Age-standardized disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) per 100,000 inhabitants.

Countries Risk Factors Female Male Both
1990 2019 Percent Change % 1990 2019 Percent Change % 1990 2019 Percent Change %
Angola All risk factors 5999.5 (4395.2 ; 7665.4) 4685.7 (3830.6 ; 5842.6) -21.9 (-42.3 ; 9.6) 7806.8 (6071.9 ; 9648.6) 5927.2 (4931.1 ; 7175.3) -24.1 (-42.7 ; 4.1) 6929.8 (5616.7 ; 8339.7) 5274.4 (4415.4 ; 6432.1) -23.9 (-40.1 ; -0.7)
Air pollution 2127.2 (1414.2 ; 2901.9) 1115.8 (806.5 ; 1503.7) -47.5 (-63.4 ; -22.7) 3009.4 (2271.4 ; 3794.0) 1590.1 (1196.9 ; 2069.5) -47.2 (-62.6 ; -24.9) 2577.7 (1987.6 ; 3287.7) 1336.5 (992.5 ; 1759.4) -48.2 (-62.4 ; -28.8)
Alcohol use 15.3 (-77.1 ; 114.3) 198.8 ( 70.0 ; 347.4) 1202.9 (-11035.7 ; 5853.2) 134.6 (-44.1 ; 339.4) 503.4 (303.1 ; 728.6) 273.9 (-2894.5 ; 3150.6) 74.5 (-35.3 ; 193.4) 335.1 (209.2 ; 493.8) 349.7 (-3664.4 ; 3172.1)
Dietary risks 2014.8 (1306.8 ; 2966.1) 1425.8 (965.2 ; 2141.5) -29.2 (-49.7 ; 2.1) 3077.2 (2228.5 ; 4197.0) 2070.4 (1501.1 ; 2877.1) -32.7 (-50.8 ; -4.7) 2556.4 (1894.9 ; 3468.2) 1726.4 (1214.6 ; 2489.6) -32.5 (-49.2 ; -8.7)
High body mass index 509.4 (110.9 ; 1175.3) 1039.4 (534.9 ; 1624.8) 104.0 ( 12.2 ; 528.9) 551.6 (108.5 ; 1342.1) 1064.7 (505.3 ; 1729.3) 93.0 ( 8.1 ; 500.2) 532.7 (113.3 ; 1263.7) 1055.2 (545.3 ; 1649.2) 98.1 ( 13.9 ; 486.0)
High fasting plasma glucose 616.7 (366.8 ; 994.2) 732.7 (425.4 ; 1157.0) 18.8 (-23.8 ; 92.8) 1328.9 (862.0 ; 2000.9) 1562.0 (1032.1 ; 2231.3) 17.5 (-21.1 ; 83.9) 963.5 (652.6 ; 1428.2) 1101.7 (739.8 ; 1595.8) 14.3 (-18.0 ; 66.0)
High LDL cholesterol 863.5 (551.8 ; 1271.1) 791.9 (523.5 ; 1110.4) -8.3 (-37.2 ; 33.9) 1329.1 (921.5 ; 1815.8) 1108.4 (789.7 ; 1522.1) -16.6 (-41.3 ; 20.7) 1105.2 (792.6 ; 1493.0) 943.7 (663.9 ; 1292.7) -14.6 (-37.7 ; 17.8)
High systolic blood pressure 4547.3 (3319.4 ; 5912.5) 3629.9 (2857.3 ; 4543.0) -20.2 (-41.9 ; 14.2) 5449.8 (4097.4 ; 6949.2) 4190.3 (3338.0 ; 5147.4) -23.1 (-43.4 ; 8.2) 5025.9 (3962.3 ; 6245.9) 3912.6 (3189.4 ; 4828.3) -22.2 (-40.0 ; 2.6)
Kidney dysfunction 290.8 (188.4 ; 422.6) 284.8 (203.9 ; 389.4) -2.1 (-28.8 ; 39.4) 399.0 (275.5 ; 537.0) 364.0 (270.1 ; 491.8) -8.8 (-32.1 ; 27.1) 346.4 (248.9 ; 471.7) 322.6 (236.2 ; 437.1) -6.9 (-28.4 ; 22.6)
Low physical activity 131.1 ( 49.5 ; 276.6) 136.6 ( 55.2 ; 283.5) 4.2 (-26.1 ; 48.7) 99.7 ( 26.1 ; 252.5) 100.8 ( 29.7 ; 250.9) 1.1 (-26.5 ; 47.9) 117.8 ( 40.1 ; 266.5) 123.0 ( 46.0 ; 267.5) 4.4 (-23.3 ; 41.0)
Non-optimal temperature 215.6 (108.2 ; 345.1) 153.6 ( 90.7 ; 237.8) -28.7 (-50.8 ; 17.6) 281.9 (149.3 ; 452.1) 192.5 (112.2 ; 302.1) -31.7 (-51.8 ; 2.2) 249.8 (134.5 ; 392.5) 172.2 (102.1 ; 268.5) -31.1 (-49.4 ; 2.4)
Other environmental risks 267.9 (100.7 ; 489.2) 209.8 ( 90.4 ; 363.2) -21.7 (-42.7 ; 17.1) 485.8 (257.2 ; 760.0) 354.1 (196.6 ; 537.9) -27.1 (-46.1 ; 1.6) 377.5 (184.9 ; 618.3) 275.0 (141.5 ; 437.0) -27.1 (-43.4 ; -3.3)
Smoking 346.2 (233.2 ; 481.0) 272.9 (195.7 ; 369.1) -21.2 (-47.4 ; 20.3) 1602.4 (1208.8 ; 2044.9) 1163.6 (921.0 ; 1489.6) -27.4 (-47.9 ; 4.4) 977.9 (757.7 ; 1229.1) 678.9 (539.0 ; 876.8) -30.6 (-49.5 ; -2.7)
Brazil All risk factors 5140.9 (4871.7 ; 5380.8) 2380.3 (2200.5 ; 2544.9) -53.7 (-55.9 ; -51.4) 7756.5 (7453.1 ; 8034.5) 3888.3 (3646.9 ; 4112.3) -49.9 (-52.8 ; -47.3) 6385.9 (6112.9 ; 6619.3) 3075.2 (2881.5 ; 3230.7) -51.8 (-53.9 ; -50.0)
Air pollution 1074.6 (805.7 ; 1372.7) 261.8 (189.5 ; 335.6) -75.6 (-82.6 ; -66.5) 1617.5 (1168.8 ; 2094.1) 421.0 (304.6 ; 550.7) -74.0 (-81.6 ; -63.1) 1333.9 (972.1 ; 1717.8) 335.8 (245.2 ; 436.8) -74.8 (-82.3 ; -65.2)
Alcohol use 24.8 (-16.1 ; 70.3) 14.8 ( -6.7 ; 38.8) -40.2 (-202.7 ; 184.0) 369.0 (227.5 ; 534.8) 183.5 (103.5 ; 267.1) -50.3 (-62.5 ; -35.6) 189.0 (114.0 ; 272.5) 92.6 ( 53.3 ; 134.8) -51.0 (-64.3 ; -34.6)
Dietary risks 1976.8 (1603.5 ; 2462.7) 830.8 (654.2 ; 1067.4) -58.0 (-62.0 ; -54.2) 3373.7 (2700.5 ; 4120.9) 1546.0 (1214.4 ; 1948.9) -54.2 (-58.3 ; -50.0) 2641.3 (2140.9 ; 3252.7) 1160.8 (913.6 ; 1466.2) -56.1 (-59.5 ; -52.8)
High body mass index 1462.1 (907.2 ; 2094.3) 924.3 (682.4 ; 1181.6) -36.8 (-45.0 ; -22.2) 1768.1 (955.9 ; 2704.4) 1315.5 (882.4 ; 1774.0) -25.6 (-37.9 ; 2.2) 1611.6 (936.5 ; 2376.0) 1108.9 (778.3 ; 1460.7) -31.2 (-40.5 ; -12.4)
High fasting plasma glucose 1007.6 (715.9 ; 1432.7) 483.6 (345.7 ; 673.9) -52.0 (-58.5 ; -44.5) 1593.2 (1141.6 ; 2253.9) 906.1 (635.8 ; 1274.9) -43.1 (-49.4 ; -35.1) 1279.7 (922.2 ; 1800.5) 673.5 (485.1 ; 947.7) -47.4 (-52.2 ; -41.9)
High LDL cholesterol 1425.8 (1165.2 ; 1745.1) 692.2 (567.0 ; 842.5) -51.5 (-54.8 ; -47.9) 2496.0 (2090.2 ; 2980.2) 1310.6 (1097.4 ; 1543.0) -47.5 (-50.9 ; -43.8) 1940.1 (1614.4 ; 2322.9) 981.3 (817.1 ; 1162.4) -49.4 (-52.0 ; -46.8)
High systolic blood pressure 3264.0 (2911.5 ; 3596.7) 1551.6 (1365.7 ; 1731.8) -52.5 (-55.6 ; -49.0) 4825.1 (4330.2 ; 5295.9) 2560.7 (2294.0 ; 2810.7) -46.9 (-50.3 ; -43.5) 4011.3 (3600.8 ; 4407.4) 2019.3 (1806.5 ; 2216.0) -49.7 (-52.0 ; -47.1)
Kidney dysfunction 405.4 (330.0 ; 485.6) 204.4 (166.3 ; 247.4) -49.6 (-53.4 ; -46.4) 625.9 (507.2 ; 754.1) 351.7 (284.7 ; 423.0) -43.8 (-47.6 ; -39.9) 510.8 (414.8 ; 611.6) 272.1 (221.5 ; 325.5) -46.7 (-49.5 ; -43.9)
Low physical activity 387.4 (187.6 ; 624.2) 197.2 (110.7 ; 303.3) -49.1 (-54.9 ; -38.3) 483.4 (191.0 ; 878.6) 275.7 (127.9 ; 478.4) -43.0 (-49.8 ; -27.6) 434.5 (193.2 ; 747.3) 233.1 (118.2 ; 375.7) -46.4 (-52.1 ; -34.5)
Non-optimal temperature 160.5 ( 44.4 ; 251.2) 55.1 ( 15.0 ; 84.8) -65.7 (-81.5 ; -34.3) 233.7 ( 53.3 ; 364.4) 87.6 ( 15.8 ; 135.2) -62.5 (-86.1 ; -17.9) 195.7 ( 47.7 ; 304.9) 70.1 ( 13.4 ; 108.1) -64.2 (-84.6 ; -30.1)
Other environmental risks 180.0 ( 62.9 ; 301.9) 68.7 ( 23.0 ; 123.4) -61.9 (-66.9 ; -58.2) 387.6 (201.3 ; 572.2) 150.1 ( 70.8 ; 237.3) -61.3 (-67.0 ; -57.0) 277.4 (127.9 ; 428.4) 105.1 ( 44.6 ; 175.8) -62.1 (-67.2 ; -58.3)
Smoking 1720.6 (1562.0 ; 1894.4) 524.3 (473.0 ; 579.1) -69.5 (-72.8 ; -66.1) 3008.3 (2835.8 ; 3176.8) 972.3 (899.1 ; 1048.2) -67.7 (-70.1 ; -65.1) 2332.2 (2200.7 ; 2463.5) 731.3 (681.2 ; 782.2) -68.6 (-70.9 ; -66.4)
Cabo Verde All risk factors 3232.1 (2881.9 ; 3588.7) 3229.7 (2736.6 ; 3742.1) -0.1 (-16.2 ; 19.6) 4980.5 (4462.4 ; 5466.7) 5375.2 (4739.6 ; 6059.0) 7.9 ( -6.4 ; 24.7) 3949.1 (3575.7 ; 4282.9) 4178.4 (3663.4 ; 4722.8) 5.8 ( -8.7 ; 22.2)
Air pollution 1085.5 (916.9 ; 1284.9) 873.8 (686.1 ; 1074.6) -19.5 (-37.3 ; 3.1) 1872.6 (1601.9 ; 2162.1) 1641.8 (1300.4 ; 2001.5) -12.3 (-30.3 ; 7.9) 1409.1 (1221.4 ; 1628.4) 1218.3 (971.7 ; 1472.0) -13.5 (-31.5 ; 6.8)
Alcohol use 56.4 ( 1.2 ; 123.5) 53.8 ( -5.9 ; 122.8) -4.5 (-146.8 ; 342.6) 209.7 ( 95.7 ; 329.3) 296.6 (160.6 ; 461.8) 41.5 (-14.5 ; 145.4) 120.1 ( 54.2 ; 195.2) 161.2 ( 78.9 ; 260.9) 34.2 (-30.0 ; 158.2)
Dietary risks 1200.0 (929.4 ; 1610.7) 1100.3 (800.4 ; 1528.9) -8.3 (-25.5 ; 10.9) 2226.2 (1763.9 ; 2828.4) 1984.2 (1477.5 ; 2687.2) -10.9 (-26.2 ; 6.6) 1620.7 (1283.0 ; 2085.9) 1494.1 (1100.1 ; 2041.3) -7.8 (-23.1 ; 8.9)
High body-mass index 667.6 (350.3 ; 1006.8) 996.0 (686.6 ; 1370.1) 49.2 ( 10.9 ; 132.8) 634.4 (231.2 ; 1133.9) 1415.4 (895.0 ; 2019.2) 123.1 ( 55.0 ; 364.7) 651.1 (305.9 ; 1050.2) 1197.0 (801.8 ; 1682.0) 83.8 ( 35.4 ; 201.0)
High fasting plasma glucose 424.0 (272.3 ; 638.9) 891.1 (569.5 ; 1292.8) 110.2 ( 53.8 ; 192.3) 709.3 (474.4 ; 1049.6) 1390.1 (950.8 ; 1954.4) 96.0 ( 47.5 ; 165.4) 540.6 (356.6 ; 799.3) 1100.1 (744.7 ; 1552.5) 103.5 ( 58.5 ; 165.0)
High LDL cholesterol 641.5 (478.6 ; 832.2) 754.7 (542.3 ; 998.2) 17.6 ( -4.5 ; 41.4) 1211.2 (921.3 ; 1525.0) 1227.4 (907.3 ; 1582.9) 1.3 (-15.5 ; 20.9) 872.9 (669.5 ; 1097.6) 971.8 (717.6 ; 1245.1) 11.3 ( -4.9 ; 31.5)
High systolic blood pressure 2304.0 (1921.5 ; 2702.3) 2322.6 (1862.6 ; 2791.3) 0.8 (-20.1 ; 25.0) 3430.1 (2927.3 ; 3948.6) 3862.3 (3257.9 ; 4532.1) 12.6 ( -5.7 ; 34.3) 2764.5 (2413.2 ; 3140.2) 3014.4 (2510.3 ; 3542.8) 9.0 ( -7.2 ; 28.5)
Kidney dysfunction 204.5 (150.6 ; 268.1) 286.8 (208.8 ; 371.1) 40.2 ( 15.4 ; 72.9) 322.2 (228.8 ; 420.9) 445.8 (330.5 ; 564.7) 38.4 ( 16.5 ; 63.7) 252.7 (185.4 ; 328.1) 356.8 (267.5 ; 455.0) 41.2 ( 21.0 ; 67.0)
Low physical activity 66.9 ( 25.1 ; 147.8) 90.3 ( 35.4 ; 195.0) 35.0 ( 9.3 ; 70.9) 85.2 ( 23.4 ; 234.3) 107.9 ( 30.4 ; 270.0) 26.6 ( 1.0 ; 64.6) 74.3 ( 23.7 ; 184.2) 98.6 ( 34.5 ; 227.6) 32.6 ( 10.5 ; 63.0)
Non-optimal temperature 130.6 ( -1.5 ; 271.7) 119.7 ( 31.3 ; 249.1) -8.4 (-44.8 ; 44.2) 209.7 ( 14.1 ; 434.8) 197.0 ( 43.0 ; 415.5) -6.1 (-40.8 ; 38.0) 163.1 ( 11.3 ; 338.4) 153.8 ( 37.2 ; 320.2) -5.7 (-37.9 ; 45.2)
Other environmental risks 89.7 ( 16.5 ; 174.7) 75.0 ( 15.3 ; 145.3) -16.4 (-33.1 ; 9.6) 162.8 ( 49.3 ; 289.0) 142.2 ( 40.7 ; 261.4) -12.6 (-30.3 ; 3.3) 119.8 ( 29.9 ; 216.5) 103.6 ( 26.8 ; 192.6) -13.5 (-29.3 ; 0.0)
Smoking 255.0 (200.8 ; 309.6) 177.5 (140.3 ; 219.7) -30.4 (-47.4 ; -8.8) 1025.1 (887.5 ; 1168.5) 730.9 (610.8 ; 861.7) -28.7 (-41.4 ; -13.2) 573.3 (506.5 ; 645.6) 427.3 (360.6 ; 500.8) -25.5 (-38.1 ; -8.9)
Equatorial Guinea All risk factors 6569.8 (4287.1 ; 9089.7) 4163.8 (2926.5 ; 5799.9) -36.6 (-60.5 ; 4.9) 9527.0 (7147.6 ; 11927.0) 4260.3 (3067.7 ; 5613.6) -55.3 (-68.4 ; -33.0) 7918.4 (5983.2 ; 9983.4) 4227.0 (3165.8 ; 5693.3) -46.6 (-62.5 ; -23.9)
Air pollution 2482.8 (1481.8 ; 3765.3) 982.2 (596.0 ; 1473.7) -60.4 (-79.0 ; -27.6) 3909.8 (2833.2 ; 5128.4) 1101.5 (689.6 ; 1597.4) -71.8 (-83.0 ; -54.0) 3128.9 (2266.2 ; 4171.6) 1036.8 (645.1 ; 1528.6) -66.9 (-80.4 ; -48.9)
Alcohol use 40.9 (-78.3 ; 193.9) 141.0 ( 13.8 ; 305.7) 244.4 (-3080.2 ; 2575.4) 216.4 (-57.0 ; 539.2) 307.6 (129.9 ; 516.4) 42.1 (-1112.9 ; 1274.7) 118.2 (-46.4 ; 314.2) 210.5 ( 79.5 ; 381.6) 78.1 (-1552.1 ; 1339.9)
Dietary risks 2125.4 (1242.0 ; 3354.3) 1184.7 (689.2 ; 1888.4) -44.3 (-67.0 ; -7.2) 3671.8 (2554.0 ; 5092.8) 1360.5 (874.5 ; 2048.1) -62.9 (-74.7 ; -43.6) 2823.4 (1987.6 ; 3980.8) 1266.3 (821.3 ; 1949.9) -55.2 (-69.8 ; -34.4)
High body-mass index 732.6 (198.2 ; 1561.9) 1507.2 (908.0 ; 2310.4) 105.7 ( -0.1 ; 524.7) 705.4 (137.8 ; 1707.1) 1398.5 (815.0 ; 2158.8) 98.3 ( -8.0 ; 714.5) 723.5 (187.0 ; 1594.7) 1471.1 (904.3 ; 2214.8) 103.3 ( -1.7 ; 549.0)
High fasting plasma glucose 658.2 (357.3 ; 1088.6) 744.7 (434.3 ; 1193.3) 13.1 (-36.4 ; 99.5) 1553.6 (973.5 ; 2331.5) 1175.5 (754.0 ; 1744.0) -24.3 (-50.4 ; 20.2) 1046.1 (698.0 ; 1551.0) 921.0 (596.3 ; 1372.7) -12.0 (-42.2 ; 31.2)
High LDL cholesterol 972.1 (552.2 ; 1559.5) 722.0 (428.7 ; 1124.7) -25.7 (-57.0 ; 26.1) 1683.6 (1153.8 ; 2312.9) 782.6 (492.7 ; 1176.6) -53.5 (-68.8 ; -26.2) 1298.4 (875.7 ; 1817.4) 754.8 (478.0 ; 1133.3) -41.9 (-61.9 ; -13.4)
High systolic blood pressure 4934.3 (3200.0 ; 6958.9) 3270.3 (2258.5 ; 4577.1) -33.7 (-59.8 ; 11.2) 6611.8 (4760.9 ; 8476.4) 3093.9 (2140.7 ; 4141.8) -53.2 (-67.7 ; -29.1) 5714.8 (4252.3 ; 7288.3) 3218.6 (2341.0 ; 4384.1) -43.7 (-61.2 ; -18.4)
Kidney dysfunction 321.0 (187.7 ; 508.2) 286.4 (183.8 ; 427.6) -10.8 (-46.3 ; 51.5) 493.2 (334.7 ; 677.9) 281.3 (190.3 ; 403.4) -43.0 (-59.7 ; -15.8) 399.3 (278.4 ; 561.6) 286.1 (190.9 ; 411.9) -28.4 (-51.0 ; 2.9)
Low physical activity 143.2 ( 49.4 ; 319.9) 152.2 ( 62.1 ; 308.1) 6.2 (-36.3 ; 82.9) 122.1 ( 32.9 ; 318.6) 97.6 ( 28.6 ; 233.5) -20.1 (-50.0 ; 33.6) 136.9 ( 46.4 ; 310.4) 131.4 ( 50.6 ; 274.1) -4.0 (-37.4 ; 50.0)
Non-optimal temperature 145.8 (-15.2 ; 347.3) 65.4 ( 9.8 ; 163.8) -55.1 (-82.2 ; -10.3) 215.1 ( -4.8 ; 506.9) 65.3 ( 8.9 ; 169.8) -69.7 (-95.6 ; -42.1) 177.5 (-11.7 ; 418.0) 65.9 ( 9.9 ; 164.6) -62.9 (-85.6 ; -30.0)
Other environmental risks 435.3 (213.2 ; 748.2) 212.3 (102.9 ; 355.0) -51.2 (-70.5 ; -21.8) 879.4 (538.8 ; 1293.4) 280.7 (154.4 ; 437.1) -68.1 (-78.2 ; -53.3) 633.6 (374.6 ; 952.0) 240.9 (126.7 ; 382.1) -62.0 (-73.4 ; -46.5)
Smoking 263.5 (160.7 ; 408.5) 138.5 ( 84.6 ; 219.1) -47.4 (-70.5 ; -5.7) 1885.9 (1341.1 ; 2486.9) 702.2 (473.2 ; 1003.9) -62.8 (-75.6 ; -41.8) 990.3 (726.1 ; 1299.4) 377.1 (258.1 ; 542.7) -61.9 (-74.9 ; -42.9)
Guinea-Bissau All risk factors 6,230.3 (4699.3 ; 7828.9) 6284.9 (4934.5 ; 7962.6) 0.9 (-26.3 ; 39.6) 8677.3 (6803.9 ; 10844.6) 7626.5 (6117.8 ; 9356.4) -12.1 (-34.9 ; 19.9) 7415.5 (5951.3 ; 9059.8) 6919.5 (5515.9 ; 8586.3) -6.7 (-29.8 ; 23.5)
Air pollution 2680.9 (1920.2 ; 3605.5) 2375.9 (1785.9 ; 3066.2) -11.4 (-36.9 ; 24.9) 3918.3 (2878.4 ; 5226.8) 3047.4 (2349.2 ; 3813.7) -22.2 (-43.8 ; 9.1) 3279.7 (2470.8 ; 4272.8) 2692.3 (2078.8 ; 3414.8) -17.9 (-39.5 ; 11.6)
Alcohol use 90.2 (-11.3 ; 210.3) 76.1 (-23.7 ; 209.3) -15.6 (-242.3 ; 303.3) 431.4 (195.9 ; 707.7) 350.1 (140.1 ; 607.3) -18.8 (-62.9 ; 60.8) 254.1 (109.4 ; 424.2) 202.5 ( 68.1 ; 373.0) -20.3 (-69.4 ; 68.7)
Dietary risks 2447.2 (1684.4 ; 3503.7) 2406.1 (1665.2 ; 3521.1) -1.7 (-30.0 ; 38.5) 3923.7 (2770.2 ; 5444.2) 3266.2 (2369.6 ; 4473.7) -16.8 (-40.0 ; 15.6) 3155.9 (2275.0 ; 4403.3) 2804.6 (1995.1 ; 3895.0) -11.1 (-34.2 ; 20.6)
High body mass index 1065.0 (416.6 ; 1923.0) 1665.5 (942.3 ; 2572.9) 56.4 ( 2.1 ; 186.9) 824.4 (233.4 ; 1772.1) 1257.4 (510.7 ; 2209.9) 52.5 ( -1.7 ; 212.7) 950.3 (330.9 ; 1810.6) 1480.4 (763.7 ; 2401.0) 55.8 ( 6.2 ; 186.6)
High fasting plasma glucose 609.5 (387.3 ; 951.1) 1235.5 (745.1 ; 1946.8) 102.7 ( 31.1 ; 221.6) 969.6 (628.3 ; 1475.4) 1460.9 (933.3 ; 2188.9) 50.7 ( 0.5 ; 132.0) 782.3 (518.7 ; 1164.3) 1332.4 (863.9 ; 2007.8) 70.3 ( 18.8 ; 144.0)
High LDL cholesterol 1079.7 (717.8 ; 1574.2) 1276.2 (872.9 ; 1764.5) 18.2 (-20.2 ; 72.0) 1665.4 (1122.7 ; 2384.7) 1657.0 (1154.2 ; 2188.0) -0.5 (-30.4 ; 41.9) 1358.3 (940.5 ; 1914.3) 1456.2 (1018.8 ; 1943.0) 7.2 (-23.2 ; 51.4)
High systolic blood pressure 4332.4 (3146.7 ; 5614.9) 4529.6 (3409.1 ; 5890.7) 4.6 (-25.3 ; 47.8) 5534.3 (4184.5 ; 7156.4) 5216.6 (3984.4 ; 6616.8) -5.7 (-32.5 ; 31.7) 4916.5 (3848.8 ; 6174.5) 4866.1 (3790.0 ; 6146.4) -1.0 (-26.6 ; 32.7)
Kidney dysfunction 414.3 (293.9 ; 562.3) 490.9 (352.1 ; 667.9) 18.5 (-15.8 ; 65.4) 549.5 (381.0 ; 759.5) 558.5 (400.8 ; 742.1) 1.6 (-25.7 ; 37.9) 479.7 (349.3 ; 634.7) 523.4 (379.7 ; 701.7) 9.1 (-18.4 ; 46.1)
Low physical activity 102.1 ( 35.2 ; 236.2) 118.9 ( 42.5 ; 276.8) 16.5 (-17.9 ; 66.6) 145.9 ( 39.6 ; 377.6) 137.4 ( 40.0 ; 350.7) -5.8 (-31.5 ; 32.2) 123.4 ( 38.7 ; 302.8) 128.1 ( 42.0 ; 307.6) 3.9 (-20.9 ; 40.1)
Non-optimal temperature 174.0 (-486.0 ; 390.6) 185.3 ( 28.6 ; 332.2) 6.5 (-163.7 ; 90.3) 253.7 (-731.3 ; 532.3) 227.8 ( 12.2 ; 389.2) -10.2 (-157.2 ; 40.9) 212.6 (-593.7 ; 433.0) 205.4 ( 35.6 ; 361.4) -3.4 (-168.6 ; 52.4)
Other environmental risks 286.6 (115.1 ; 489.2) 292.8 (126.2 ; 493.2) 2.2 (-26.4 ; 49.3) 559.3 (303.4 ; 866.5) 484.1 (277.2 ; 732.4) -13.4 (-37.2 ; 21.5) 417.5 (208.7 ; 652.4) 379.9 (197.8 ; 600.9) -9.0 (-33.8 ; 22.7)
Smoking 328.4 (227.6 ; 452.0) 287.5 (204.4 ; 385.8) -12.4 (-42.4 ; 28.9) 1388.6 (1014.8 ; 1840.9) 918.1 (700.6 ; 1162.9) -33.9 (-54.5 ; -4.6) 837.9 (637.7 ; 1089.7) 580.5 (446.5 ; 734.0) -30.7 (-51.5 ; -3.9)
Mozambique All risk factors 4984.7 (4089.4 ; 5939.3) 4771.3 (3678.2 ; 6235.3) -4.3 (-29.1 ; 28.7) 6407.0 (5226.9 ; 7754.2) 8455.5 (6898.2 ; 10077.4) 32.0 ( 3.3 ; 67.2) 5688.1 (4798.3 ; 6665.6) 6479.1 (5166.2 ; 8024.3) 13.9 (-11.7 ; 44.9)
Air pollution 2035.6 (1527.2 ; 2728.0) 1691.8 (1227.1 ; 2338.9) -16.9 (-40.8 ; 16.5) 2776.1 (2089.8 ; 3714.1) 3312.6 (2608.0 ; 4064.1) 19.3 (-11.4 ; 59.6) 2397.5 (1852.1 ; 3150.0) 2440.8 (1876.1 ; 3110.1) 1.8 (-24.4 ; 36.3)
Alcohol use -20.9 (-52.7 ; 14.1) -10.9 (-69.6 ; 54.9) -47.6 (-935.3 ; 689.0) -7.5 (-117.8 ; 110.2) 118.4 (-120.0 ; 385.4) -1688.0 (-4458.0 ; 4236.8) -14.2 (-73.8 ; 48.0) 49.0 (-69.1 ; 186.7) -444.1 (-2464.3 ; 3711.1)
Dietary risks 1965.6 (1178.6 ; 3032.0) 1714.4 (977.2 ; 2743.3) -12.8 (-37.5 ; 20.2) 2806.2 (1846.8 ; 4085.1) 3164.3 (2127.9 ; 4520.4) 12.8 (-16.0 ; 51.4) 2373.1 (1546.7 ; 3505.3) 2383.0 (1518.4 ; 3527.0) 0.4 (-23.6 ; 32.4)
High body mass index 470.9 (131.6 ; 997.6) 1098.0 (579.1 ; 1761.4) 133.2 ( 32.4 ; 484.0) 437.0 ( 89.7 ; 1040.9) 1477.1 (679.9 ; 2453.0) 238.0 ( 98.9 ; 908.9) 457.0 (115.5 ; 1038.7) 1283.8 (634.4 ; 2077.3) 180.9 ( 67.8 ; 605.3)
High fasting plasma glucose 415.2 (266.7 ; 674.7) 611.2 (351.5 ; 1029.6) 47.2 (-14.4 ; 136.1) 755.9 (475.7 ; 1128.2) 1745.4 (1139.4 ; 2522.4) 130.9 ( 61.8 ; 241.8) 571.2 (381.3 ; 824.4) 1101.3 (720.8 ; 1622.2) 92.8 ( 37.9 ; 173.5)
High LDL cholesterol 616.5 (432.7 ; 878.1) 694.6 (447.4 ; 1017.6) 12.7 (-20.9 ; 56.5) 949.1 (676.3 ; 1329.1) 1496.6 (1065.4 ; 2013.3) 57.7 ( 17.1 ; 116.3) 777.2 (566.7 ; 1090.9) 1062.9 (745.3 ; 1448.8) 36.7 ( 2.9 ; 82.7)
High systolic blood pressure 3718.3 (2937.6 ; 4645.2) 3668.6 (2693.3 ; 4911.8) -1.3 (-28.8 ; 37.3) 4566.7 (3562.9 ; 5600.0) 6288.4 (5000.2 ; 7703.7) 37.7 ( 6.4 ; 78.1) 4147.7 (3396.3 ; 5038.5) 4901.3 (3813.0 ; 6156.2) 18.2 ( -9.7 ; 52.3)
Kidney dysfunction 246.8 (184.3 ; 333.0) 290.4 (200.8 ; 408.5) 17.7 (-14.5 ; 61.2) 339.5 (250.3 ; 455.6) 547.5 (407.3 ; 713.9) 61.3 ( 23.7 ; 108.8) 292.0 (221.2 ; 384.1) 408.8 (302.2 ; 543.5) 40.0 ( 7.2 ; 78.8)
Low physical activity 31.2 ( 10.9 ; 86.8) 35.6 ( 12.3 ; 95.7) 14.0 (-19.7 ; 59.8) 38.3 ( 11.9 ; 109.6) 59.7 ( 18.2 ; 168.5) 55.9 ( 13.5 ; 107.4) 34.9 ( 11.8 ; 96.3) 46.8 ( 15.5 ; 130.9) 34.0 ( 0.9 ; 75.9)
Non-optimal temperature 149.8 ( 70.6 ; 247.3) 132.2 ( 71.2 ; 216.2) -11.8 (-39.2 ; 35.3) 194.7 ( 95.0 ; 318.5) 237.2 (131.7 ; 383.7) 21.9 (-10.6 ; 77.9) 171.9 ( 84.7 ; 278.4) 180.8 ( 98.6 ; 290.4) 5.2 (-23.0 ; 56.2)
Other environmental risks 261.7 (121.8 ; 446.7) 250.6 (125.9 ; 417.4) -4.2 (-29.7 ; 32.6) 718.6 (493.5 ; 992.0) 755.6 (486.2 ; 1051.0) 5.1 (-19.0 ; 35.2) 478.1 (302.8 ; 698.4) 472.2 (285.2 ; 698.0) -1.2 (-24.1 ; 26.3)
Smoking 281.5 (206.0 ; 381.2) 259.9 (176.3 ; 362.1) -7.7 (-39.2 ; 35.4) 1144.0 (886.4 ; 1461.9) 1362.9 (1056.3 ; 1739.2) 19.1 (-11.8 ; 59.9) 693.8 (552.7 ; 858.8) 761.4 (587.0 ; 968.6) 9.7 (-18.3 ; 46.7)
Portugal All risk factors 3975.2 (3678.9 ; 4220.2) 1259.7 (1125.8 ; 1379.5) -68.3 (-70.5 ; -66.0) 6467.6 (6199.8 ; 6737.6) 2307.9 (2164.6 ; 2458.8) -64.3 (-66.1 ; -62.4) 5089.2 (4813.4 ; 5329.9) 1742.1 (1601.3 ; 1867.5) -65.8 (-67.4 ; -63.9)
Air pollution 383.5 (140.9 ; 684.6) 58.6 ( 34.2 ; 84.3) -84.7 (-92.1 ; -63.2) 635.5 (214.7 ; 1135.0) 115.6 ( 67.1 ; 168.5) -81.8 (-90.8 ; -53.6) 498.6 (173.3 ; 889.3) 85.1 ( 49.3 ; 123.3) -82.9 (-91.3 ; -58.4)
Alcohol use 156.7 ( 65.6 ; 250.4) 34.5 ( 11.6 ; 59.6) -78.0 (-87.6 ; -66.2) 817.7 (545.1 ; 1084.0) 244.2 (159.3 ; 335.1) -70.1 (-75.0 ; -65.3) 434.4 (315.3 ; 557.0) 126.3 ( 85.6 ; 172.2) -70.9 (-76.6 ; -65.2)
Dietary risks 1284.8 (1060.2 ; 1551.1) 421.2 (341.8 ; 527.1) -67.2 (-69.9 ; -63.8) 2418.6 (1986.6 ; 2921.4) 928.3 (751.5 ; 1140.0) -61.6 (-64.6 ; -58.1) 1799.3 (1477.3 ; 2165.0) 655.6 (535.7 ; 806.8) -63.6 (-66.1 ; -60.4)
High body-mass index 826.0 (466.4 ; 1206.6) 327.5 (208.2 ; 459.9) -60.4 (-65.1 ; -51.2) 1186.0 (563.5 ; 1876.8) 554.2 (305.8 ; 830.1) -53.3 (-59.7 ; -39.5) 997.8 (527.0 ; 1519.4) 435.5 (255.2 ; 633.1) -56.4 (-61.4 ; -45.4)
High fasting plasma glucose 835.3 (539.4 ; 1328.9) 370.1 (253.2 ; 541.8) -55.7 (-69.3 ; -37.9) 1211.2 (832.5 ; 1830.0) 664.7 (475.1 ; 935.0) -45.1 (-59.1 ; -28.6) 1005.5 (687.6 ; 1530.6) 503.2 (364.3 ; 711.2) -50.0 (-61.6 ; -36.2)
High LDL cholesterol 1128.6 (811.9 ; 1602.0) 346.0 (247.0 ; 476.9) -69.3 (-72.0 ; -66.3) 2115.0 (1689.9 ; 2725.8) 750.7 (613.5 ; 924.6) -64.5 (-67.6 ; -61.4) 1579.1 (1216.6 ; 2105.8) 534.5 (422.8 ; 687.7) -66.1 (-68.9 ; -63.2)
High systolic blood pressure 2545.2 (2121.7 ; 2988.7) 755.9 (614.3 ; 894.2) -70.3 (-75.6 ; -64.2) 4088.5 (3569.3 ; 4595.6) 1437.8 (1255.6 ; 1611.7) -64.8 (-68.7 ; -60.6) 3243.3 (2797.8 ; 3673.3) 1072.5 (938.7 ; 1209.2) -66.9 (-70.3 ; -62.8)
Kidney dysfunction 331.4 (255.8 ; 406.1) 107.3 ( 81.9 ; 134.3) -67.6 (-70.4 ; -64.7) 472.2 (378.5 ; 570.1) 163.3 (129.3 ; 199.9) -65.4 (-67.8 ; -62.6) 395.9 (312.8 ; 478.4) 133.4 (105.0 ; 162.6) -66.3 (-68.6 ; -64.0)
Low physical activity 241.0 ( 96.4 ; 454.2) 79.2 ( 34.1 ; 143.3) -67.2 (-71.9 ; -59.5) 287.0 ( 86.6 ; 611.0) 105.6 ( 34.2 ; 210.8) -63.2 (-70.7 ; -52.7) 265.6 ( 98.9 ; 524.9) 92.4 ( 35.7 ; 173.5) -65.2 (-70.6 ; -58.3)
Non-optimal temperature 402.4 (331.0 ; 480.2) 111.3 ( 89.0 ; 133.4) -72.3 (-74.4 ; -70.3) 629.7 (517.6 ; 747.5) 195.3 (158.8 ; 235.2) -69.0 (-70.9 ; -66.8) 504.2 (414.7 ; 600.5) 150.0 (121.7 ; 179.8) -70.2 (-72.0 ; -68.3)
Other environmental risks 163.0 ( 77.1 ; 253.2) 44.3 ( 18.6 ; 72.6) -72.8 (-77.5 ; -69.2) 439.9 (284.8 ; 596.2) 119.0 ( 67.6 ; 171.9) -72.9 (-77.6 ; -69.6) 282.9 (169.0 ; 398.2) 76.9 ( 39.9 ; 115.5) -72.8 (-77.1 ; -69.7)
Smoking 644.0 (564.1 ; 726.7) 167.6 (147.9 ; 189.1) -74.0 (-77.6 ; -70.0) 2087.3 (1971.8 ; 2207.3) 638.6 (591.6 ; 685.4) -69.4 (-71.8 ; -67.0) 1285.1 (1205.3 ; 1361.9) 384.2 (355.8 ; 414.3) -70.1 (-72.5 ; -67.6)
Sao Tome and Principe All risk factors 4903.8 (4146.2 ; 5592.8) 5285.6 (4171.6 ; 6407.3) 7.8 (-14.3 ; 34.7) 4424.0 (3548.5 ; 5303.5) 5220.0 (4291.5 ; 6097.6) 18.0 ( -7.1 ; 49.6) 4655.3 (3913.5 ; 5399.0) 5262.6 (4320.2 ; 6132.4) 13.0 ( -8.0 ; 39.6)
Air pollution 1927.4 (1580.0 ; 2328.9) 1612.4 (1214.5 ; 2072.8) -16.3 (-36.9 ; 11.7) 1749.2 (1367.1 ; 2168.1) 1628.6 (1240.5 ; 2014.2) -6.9 (-29.8 ; 23.8) 1838.3 (1482.7 ; 2214.2) 1622.8 (1253.5 ; 2017.9) -11.7 (-32.2 ; 15.9)
Alcohol use 54.3 (-35.1 ; 156.7) 122.0 ( 0.2 ; 271.2) 124.8 (-1878.3 ; 1478.3) 202.3 ( 87.7 ; 336.6) 317.8 (168.3 ; 499.0) 57.1 (-11.5 ; 224.3) 124.8 ( 38.8 ; 226.5) 216.5 (109.1 ; 349.9) 73.5 (-19.7 ; 372.5)
Dietary risks 1651.5 (1207.6 ; 2333.8) 1742.7 (1174.3 ; 2546.6) 5.5 (-19.0 ; 34.5) 1720.3 (1250.9 ; 2386.2) 1940.4 (1375.8 ; 2690.4) 12.8 (-11.6 ; 45.3) 1671.0 (1244.1 ; 2325.2) 1840.1 (1297.4 ; 2582.2) 10.1 (-12.4 ; 39.8)
High body mass index 1149.6 (634.4 ; 1783.9) 1748.3 (1147.1 ; 2490.6) 52.1 ( 8.2 ; 132.7) 610.1 (217.9 ; 1135.0) 1407.7 (866.1 ; 2120.3) 130.7 ( 51.9 ; 367.7) 889.6 (438.9 ; 1451.8) 1584.0 (1035.0 ; 2249.3) 78.0 ( 28.9 ; 180.7)
High fasting plasma glucose 691.4 (450.7 ; 1043.4) 1163.6 (723.9 ; 1714.4) 68.3 ( 21.0 ; 139.6) 699.6 (424.2 ; 1103.9) 1239.2 (795.4 ; 1801.9) 77.1 ( 28.4 ; 151.8) 685.2 (451.9 ; 1025.6) 1198.8 (779.4 ; 1699.3) 75.0 ( 33.9 ; 136.3)
High LDL cholesterol 888.6 (640.0 ; 1165.8) 1140.1 (795.8 ; 1498.6) 28.3 ( -1.5 ; 65.5) 869.3 (588.7 ; 1186.0) 1198.7 (848.3 ; 1572.6) 37.9 ( 7.1 ; 79.1) 874.7 (622.5 ; 1152.5) 1171.4 (844.4 ; 1517.1) 33.9 ( 6.0 ; 69.4)
High systolic blood pressure 3539.8 (2811.3 ; 4228.3) 3934.8 (3001.7 ; 4860.0) 11.2 (-14.1 ; 44.8) 3045.7 (2333.9 ; 3761.0) 3759.9 (2962.7 ; 4521.8) 23.5 ( -4.0 ; 60.7) 3297.0 (2654.7 ; 3911.1) 3859.2 (3065.5 ; 4637.7) 17.0 ( -6.3 ; 47.6)
Kidney dysfunction 393.4 (304.1 ; 483.5) 556.2 (418.5 ; 716.7) 41.4 ( 12.3 ; 81.0) 290.2 (209.9 ; 388.4) 437.6 (323.3 ; 566.3) 50.8 ( 20.5 ; 90.3) 343.4 (259.3 ; 432.0) 500.6 (379.5 ; 629.2) 45.8 ( 19.3 ; 82.2)
Low physical activity 97.0 ( 36.6 ; 212.3) 129.9 ( 51.2 ; 274.9) 33.9 ( 5.2 ; 72.7) 79.8 ( 22.8 ; 194.3) 109.0 ( 31.4 ; 268.5) 36.7 ( 4.9 ; 78.2) 88.6 ( 30.7 ; 202.8) 120.6 ( 41.9 ; 276.0) 36.1 ( 9.4 ; 69.8)
Non-optimal temperature 16.3 (-55.9 ; 81.4) 21.7 (-12.1 ; 84.2) 33.3 (-278.6 ; 367.3) 15.4 (-47.6 ; 78.9) 22.3 (-13.0 ; 81.8) 45.4 (-384.5 ; 329.1) 15.8 (-53.4 ; 78.8) 22.0 (-13.1 ; 82.7) 39.9 (-334.0 ; 336.1)
Other environmental risks 159.0 ( 42.7 ; 283.2) 155.8 ( 45.4 ; 289.4) -2.0 (-24.1 ; 28.9) 200.0 ( 88.9 ; 325.3) 210.9 ( 96.8 ; 347.0) 5.5 (-18.7 ; 34.9) 177.1 ( 66.0 ; 300.8) 182.2 ( 70.6 ; 311.0) 2.9 (-17.5 ; 28.5)
Smoking 154.4 (119.1 ; 196.4) 173.9 (126.4 ; 230.7) 12.6 (-19.9 ; 64.0) 470.5 (354.8 ; 599.5) 615.5 (474.0 ; 768.4) 30.8 ( -1.8 ; 78.6) 306.2 (237.3 ; 377.2) 389.8 (300.0 ; 482.8) 27.3 ( -3.4 ; 72.3)
Timor-Leste All risk factors 5245.2 (4237.9 ; 6318.1) 5727.3 (4650.7 ; 6805.8) 9.2 (-16.5 ; 38.6) 5157.0 (3969.3 ; 7028.7) 7221.6 (5334.1 ; 9597.5) 40.0 ( 2.1 ; 77.9) 5205.8 (4272.1 ; 6425.2) 6476.7 (5147.2 ; 7999.9) 24.4 ( -5.1 ; 54.9)
Air pollution 2196.8 (1686.5 ; 2845.8) 1967.9 (1518.9 ; 2435.5) -10.4 (-34.7 ; 19.2) 2080.5 (1505.1 ; 2932.2) 2410.1 (1650.4 ; 3329.1) 15.8 (-19.6 ; 51.9) 2140.0 (1646.1 ; 2762.8) 2190.6 (1631.0 ; 2828.2) 2.4 (-25.5 ; 33.2)
Alcohol use -2.7 (-13.5 ; 10.5) 11.9 (-16.3 ; 50.8) -547.6 (-3649.5 ; 3536.9) 39.0 (-49.8 ; 142.4) 295.6 ( 57.7 ; 583.8) 657.3 (-5045.9 ; 6221.4) 18.9 (-28.1 ; 74.7) 154.3 ( 28.3 ; 318.1) 717.6 (-5256.3 ; 9199.6)
Dietary risks 2380.6 (1638.0 ; 3255.7) 2418.4 (1677.1 ; 3291.1) 1.6 (-24.7 ; 31.4) 2645.0 (1804.2 ; 3825.0) 3452.2 (2270.2 ; 4875.1) 30.5 ( -6.9 ; 71.7) 2516.4 (1794.0 ; 3435.5) 2936.2 (2011.2 ; 4031.7) 16.7 (-13.8 ; 51.1)
High body-mass index 380.3 ( 96.7 ; 847.5) 590.8 (211.4 ; 1136.1) 55.4 ( 0.9 ; 210.6) 254.1 ( 43.6 ; 675.6) 668.8 (212.5 ; 1339.0) 163.2 ( 55.4 ; 577.8) 315.6 ( 71.8 ; 766.0) 630.9 (223.9 ; 1210.9) 99.9 ( 30.9 ; 303.3)
High fasting plasma glucose 543.6 (359.3 ; 818.3) 1493.1 (986.7 ; 2191.2) 174.7 ( 94.2 ; 292.1) 597.0 (359.7 ; 941.4) 1832.7 (1179.3 ; 2821.4) 207.0 (110.8 ; 347.6) 569.1 (370.6 ; 852.3) 1659.8 (1121.0 ; 2421.9) 191.6 (113.4 ; 300.2)
High LDL cholesterol 994.8 (710.9 ; 1343.8) 1180.1 (820.5 ; 1595.4) 18.6 (-12.4 ; 55.0) 976.6 (652.3 ; 1471.2) 1447.2 (885.4 ; 2125.4) 48.2 ( 1.6 ; 97.6) 988.2 (704.4 ; 1351.8) 1317.3 (894.6 ; 1800.3) 33.3 ( -4.0 ; 73.7)
High systolic blood pressure 3595.3 (2758.9 ; 4466.5) 3782.6 (2933.5 ; 4685.8) 5.2 (-24.2 ; 39.2) 3442.5 (2548.8 ; 4786.6) 5095.6 (3629.2 ; 6895.6) 48.0 ( 5.8 ; 92.4) 3523.1 (2794.6 ; 4533.6) 4442.1 (3386.4 ; 5642.3) 26.1 ( -6.5 ; 61.4)
Kidney dysfunction 502.7 (370.5 ; 653.6) 685.8 (504.1 ; 882.6) 36.4 ( 2.4 ; 75.0) 446.5 (305.9 ; 651.6) 761.5 (504.6 ; 1077.3) 70.5 ( 23.6 ; 121.4) 474.9 (343.5 ; 633.8) 724.4 (519.6 ; 965.7) 52.5 ( 15.9 ; 93.5)
Low physical activity 83.0 ( 29.5 ; 195.3) 102.4 ( 34.9 ; 241.0) 23.4 ( -7.2 ; 61.0) 93.5 ( 26.9 ; 217.3) 138.8 ( 42.0 ; 334.3) 48.5 ( 9.8 ; 91.8) 88.3 ( 28.9 ; 204.7) 120.4 ( 39.1 ; 285.0) 36.3 ( 7.3 ; 68.7)
Non-optimal temperature 76.8 ( 12.6 ; 147.1) 73.8 ( 24.3 ; 141.0) -3.9 (-49.4 ; 92.4) 75.7 ( 12.9 ; 149.9) 94.1 ( 30.3 ; 188.7) 24.3 (-35.6 ; 148.0) 76.4 ( 13.7 ; 146.5) 84.0 ( 27.0 ; 164.3) 10.0 (-40.5 ; 113.1)
Other environmental risks 181.8 ( 50.0 ; 334.9) 199.7 ( 70.9 ; 355.6) 9.8 (-15.7 ; 55.3) 289.1 (141.3 ; 480.4) 384.0 (193.6 ; 622.3) 32.8 ( -3.9 ; 73.2) 236.2 ( 97.4 ; 394.6) 291.8 (131.7 ; 468.7) 23.6 ( -6.1 ; 59.4)
Smoking 607.6 (445.7 ; 793.9) 545.8 (400.2 ; 711.8) -10.2 (-36.7 ; 24.1) 1775.7 (1295.2 ; 2464.1) 2338.8 (1659.3 ; 3187.1) 31.7 ( -9.1 ; 76.7) 1203.3 (923.6 ; 1583.0) 1445.2 (1053.0 ; 1920.8) 20.1 (-14.0 ; 59.0)

LDL: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.