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. 2022 Jul;22(4):332–339. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2022-0073

Fig 3.

Fig 3.

Treatment of refractory anaphylaxis. Reproduced with permission from Resuscitation Council UK. ALS = advanced life support; BP = blood pressure; CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; ECG = electrocardiography; HR = heart rate; IO = intraosseous; IV = intravenous; SpO2 = oxygen saturation.