Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychotherapy (Chic). 2022 Jan 13;59(1):96–112. doi: 10.1037/pst0000417

Figure 1. Theoretical Model of Intersectional Stigma-Related Stress and Health Among GBM of Color.

Figure 1.

Note. This model was adapted from existing models (Hatzenbuehler, 2009; Meyer, 2003, 2015; Pachankis, 2015) to address the confluence of racial, sexual orientation, and intersectional stressors. To conserve space, universal risk factors were not examined as mechanisms within the present investigation. GBM = gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men; LGBTQ = lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer; PrEP = preexposure prophylaxis; ART = antiretroviral therapy.