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. 2022 Aug 1;6(8):e38076. doi: 10.2196/38076

Table 2.

Bivariate relationships between planning to get the COVID-19 vaccine when available as of February 2021 and health communication factors (N=5356).

Characteristics Planning to get COVID-19 vaccine P value

Yes, or already received (n=5077) Vaccine-hesitant (no or unsure) (n=279)
Sociodemographics

Age (years), mean (SD) 44.8 (11.6) 42.6 (9.8) .002

Sex, n (%) <.001


Male 597 (11.8) 55 (19.7)


Female 4477 (88.2) 224 (80.3)

Race/ethnicity, n (%) .81


Non-Hispanic white 4757 (93.9) 260 (93.5)


Other 310 (6.1) 18 (6.5)

Educational attainment, n(%) <.001


Less than college 601 (11.9) 62 (22.3)


College or more 4467 (88.1) 216 (77.7)

Annual household income prior to the pandemic (US $), n (%) .01


<30,000 122 (2.5) 7 (2.6)


30,000-80,000 908 (18.2) 69 (25.3)


>80,000 3947 (79.3) 197 (72.2)
Trust in these resources regarding health or medical information, n (%)

Government agencies <.001


A lot 2084 (41.1) 23 (8.2)


Not a lot or not at all 2787 (54.9) 242 (86.7)

A doctor or other health professional, n (%) <.001


A lot 4408 (86.8) 139 (49.8)


Not a lot or not at all 467 (9.2) 126 (45.2)

Family or friends .49


A lot 166 (3.3) 7 (2.5)


Not a lot or not at all 4703 (92.6) 259 (92.8)

Religious organizations and leaders <.001


A lot 75 (1.5) 17 (6.1)


Not a lot or not at all 4781 (94.2) 249 (89.3)
Health literacy, n (%)

It takes a lot of effort to get health or medical information you need
<.001


Disagree 3174 (62.5) 142 (50.1)


Agree 1676 (33.0) 123 (44.1)

Felt frustrated during your search for health or medical information <.001


Disagree 3310 (65.2) 133 (47.7)


Agree 1508 (29.7) 131 (47.0)

Confidence in getting advice or information about health or medical topics <.001


Extremely or very confident 3988 (78.6) 152 (54.5)


Little to no confidence 860 (17.0) 110 (39.4)