Table 2.
Bivariate relationships between planning to get the COVID-19 vaccine when available as of February 2021 and health communication factors (N=5356).
Characteristics | Planning to get COVID-19 vaccine | P value | |||
|
Yes, or already received (n=5077) | Vaccine-hesitant (no or unsure) (n=279) |
|
||
Sociodemographics | |||||
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Age (years), mean (SD) | 44.8 (11.6) | 42.6 (9.8) | .002 | |
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Sex, n (%) | <.001 | |||
|
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Male | 597 (11.8) | 55 (19.7) |
|
|
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Female | 4477 (88.2) | 224 (80.3) |
|
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Race/ethnicity, n (%) | .81 | |||
|
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Non-Hispanic white | 4757 (93.9) | 260 (93.5) |
|
|
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Other | 310 (6.1) | 18 (6.5) |
|
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Educational attainment, n(%) | <.001 | |||
|
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Less than college | 601 (11.9) | 62 (22.3) |
|
|
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College or more | 4467 (88.1) | 216 (77.7) |
|
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Annual household income prior to the pandemic (US $), n (%) | .01 | |||
|
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<30,000 | 122 (2.5) | 7 (2.6) |
|
|
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30,000-80,000 | 908 (18.2) | 69 (25.3) |
|
|
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>80,000 | 3947 (79.3) | 197 (72.2) |
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Trust in these resources regarding health or medical information, n (%) | |||||
|
Government agencies | <.001 | |||
|
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A lot | 2084 (41.1) | 23 (8.2) |
|
|
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Not a lot or not at all | 2787 (54.9) | 242 (86.7) |
|
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A doctor or other health professional, n (%) | <.001 | |||
|
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A lot | 4408 (86.8) | 139 (49.8) |
|
|
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Not a lot or not at all | 467 (9.2) | 126 (45.2) |
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Family or friends | .49 | |||
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A lot | 166 (3.3) | 7 (2.5) |
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|
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Not a lot or not at all | 4703 (92.6) | 259 (92.8) |
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Religious organizations and leaders | <.001 | |||
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A lot | 75 (1.5) | 17 (6.1) |
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|
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Not a lot or not at all | 4781 (94.2) | 249 (89.3) |
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Health literacy, n (%) | |||||
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It takes a lot of effort to get health or medical information you need |
|
<.001 | ||
|
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Disagree | 3174 (62.5) | 142 (50.1) |
|
|
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Agree | 1676 (33.0) | 123 (44.1) |
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Felt frustrated during your search for health or medical information | <.001 | |||
|
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Disagree | 3310 (65.2) | 133 (47.7) |
|
|
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Agree | 1508 (29.7) | 131 (47.0) |
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Confidence in getting advice or information about health or medical topics | <.001 | |||
|
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Extremely or very confident | 3988 (78.6) | 152 (54.5) |
|
|
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Little to no confidence | 860 (17.0) | 110 (39.4) |
|