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. 2022 Aug 1;6(8):e38076. doi: 10.2196/38076

Table 3.

Multivariable odds of COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy when available as of February 2021 (N=5356).

Variablea Vaccine-hesitantb, ORc (95% CI)
Trust in these resources regarding health or medical information

Government agencies


A lot Reference


Not a lot or not at all 7.79 (5.05-12.02)

A doctor or other health professional


A lot Reference


Not a lot or not at all 8.54 (6.52-11.19)

Family or friends


A lot Reference


Not a lot or not at all 1.30 (0.60-2.83)

Religious organizations and leaders


A lot Reference


Not a lot or not at all 0.25 (0.14-0.44)
Health literacy

It takes a lot of effort to get health or medical information you need


Disagree Reference


Agree 1.59 (1.23-2.04)

Felt frustrated during your search for health or medical information


Disagree Reference


Agree 2.10 (1.62-2.70)

Confidence in getting advice or information about health or medical topics


Extremely or very confident Reference


Little to no confidence 3.05 (2.34-3.97)

aSeparate models were run for each variable and adjusted for age, sex, race, income, and education level.

bVaccine-hesitant: those who reported “no” or “unsure” regarding plans to get the COVID-19 vaccination.

cOR: odds ratio; odds are in relation to those who already received or planned to receive the vaccine.