Table 2.
Reference | Participants, phase poststroke | NIBS | Type of control group | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NIBS paradigm | Timing of stimulation | Intensity or frequency of current | Number of sessions (daily) | |||
Jil et al. (15) | Chronic | HF-rTMS on affected hemisphere | NR | 10 Hz | 30 | MT |
Cho and Cha (16) | Chronic | atDCS on affected hemisphere | Before MT | 2 mA | 18 | tDCS |
Liu et al. (18) | Chronic | LF-rTMS on unaffected hemisphere | Before MT | 1 Hz | 24 | MT |
Yang et al. (11)-A | Chronic | HF-rTMS on affected hemisphere | After MT | 10 Hz | 20 | MT |
Yang et al. (11)-B | Chronic | HF-rTMS on affected hemisphere | Before MT | 10 Hz | 20 | MT |
Kim and Yim (17) | Subacute | HF-rTMS on affected hemisphere | NR | 20 Hz | 10 | rTMS |
Li et al. (20) | Subacute | LF-rTMS on unaffected hemisphere | Before MT | 1 Hz | 24 | rTMS |
Jin et al. (19)-A | Chronic | Bilateral tDCS | Before MT | 2 mA | 10 | MT |
Jin et al. (19)-B | Chronic | Bilateral tDCS | During MT | 2 mA | 10 | MT |
Chen et al. (21)-A | Subacute | atDCS on affected hemisphere | Before MT | 2 mA | 15 | tDCS |
Chen et al. (21)-B | Subacute | atDCS on affected hemisphere | Before MT | 2 mA | 15 | MT |
Wang (23)-A | Subacute | atDCS on affected hemisphere | During MT | 2 mA | 20 | tDCS |
Wang (23)-B | Subacute | atDCS on affected hemisphere | During MT | 2 mA | 20 | MT |
Liao et al. (22)-A | Chronic | atDCS on affected hemisphere | Before MT | 1–2 mA | 20 | MT |
Liao et al. (22)-B | Chronic | atDCS on affected hemisphere | During MT | 1–2 mA | 20 | MT |
Li (24) | Subacute | LF-rTMS on unaffected hemisphere; HF-rTMS on affected hemisphere | NR | 1 Hz; 10 Hz | 18 | MT |
Yu and Chen (12) | Subacute | atDCS on affected hemisphere | NR | 2 mA | 30 | tDCS |
atDCS, anodal tDCS; Chronic: ≥3months; HF, high frequency; LF, low frequency; MT, mirror therapy; NIBS, non-invasive brain stimulation; NR, not reported; rTMS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; subacute: 2 weeks- 3 months; tDCS, transcranial direct current stimulation.