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. 2022 Jul 26;2022:1557861. doi: 10.1155/2022/1557861

Table 4.

Comparison of abdominal pain between the two groups.

Group Cases (n) Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale (points) Z P
0 2 4 6 8
Pain assessment in the anal region
Lamaze group 40 39 1 0 0 0
Control group 45 35 10 0 0 0 2.6879 0.0072∗∗
Total 85 74 6 0 0 0
Pain assessment in the descending sigmoid colon junction
Lamaze group 40 21 17 1 1 0
Control group 45 1 17 20 6 1 6.1017 <0.0001∗∗∗
Total 85 22 34 21 7 1
Pain assessment in the splenic flexure
Lamaze group 40 17 18 4 1 0
Control group 45 1 8 19 15 2 6.2996 <0.0001∗∗∗
Total 85 18 26 23 16 2
Pain assessment in hepatic flexure
Lamaze group 40 15 16 6 3 0
Control group 45 0 12 16 14 3 5.2493 <0.0001∗∗∗
Total 85 15 28 22 17 3

Note: ∗∗P < 0.01 and ∗∗∗P < 0.001 vs. control group.