Table 6.
Vitamin D2 and D3 contents (μg) and % of the recommended daily allowances (RDA) from each 100 g waffles, breadsticks, and salad cream.
| Products | V.D (μg/100 g product) | RDA/life stage group (years) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Children (1-8 Y) |
Males and females (9-70 Y) |
Males and females (> 70 Y) |
Pregnancy and lactation |
|||
| 600 IU (15 μg) | 600 IU (15 μg) | 800 IU (20 μg) | 600 IU (15 μg) | |||
| Waffles | ||||||
| W0 (control) | V.D2 | 0.995 ± 0.106d | 6.63 | 6.63 | 4.97 | 6.63 |
| V.D3 | 1.480 ± 0.090d | 9.87 | 9.87 | 7.40 | 9.87 | |
|
| ||||||
| W1 (1% DMP) | V.D2 | 5.152 ± 0.052c | 34.35 | 34.35 | 25.76 | 34.35 |
| V.D3 | 4.825 ± 0.225c | 32.16 | 32.16 | 24.12 | 32.16 | |
|
| ||||||
| W2 (2% DMP) | V.D2 | 9.919 ± 0.160b | 66.12 | 66.12 | 49.59 | 66.12 |
| V.D3 | 8.592 ± 0.188b | 57.28 | 57.28 | 42.96 | 57.28 | |
|
| ||||||
| W3 (3% DMP) | V.D2 | 15.458 ± 0.21a | 103.06 | 103.06 | 77.29 | 103.06 |
| V.D3 | 12.472 ± 0.190a | 83.15 | 83.15 | 62.36 | 83.15 | |
|
| ||||||
| Breadsticks | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| BS0 (control) | V.D2 | 0.569 ± 0.014d | 3.79 | 3.79 | 2.84 | 3.79 |
| V.D3 | 0.422 ± 0.068d | 2.81 | 2.81 | 2.11 | 2.81 | |
|
| ||||||
| BS1 (1% DMP) | V.D2 | 4.119 ± 0.120c | 27.46 | 27.46 | 20.60 | 27.46 |
| V.D3 | 3.059 ± 0.240c | 20.39 | 20.39 | 15.29 | 20.39 | |
|
| ||||||
| BS2 (2% DMP) | V.D2 | 8.185 ± 0.166b | 54.57 | 54.57 | 40.92 | 54.57 |
| V.D3 | 6.078 ± 0.152b | 40.52 | 40.52 | 30.39 | 40.52 | |
|
| ||||||
| BS3 (3% DMP) | V.D2 | 12.352 ± 0.171a | 82.35 | 82.35 | 61.76 | 82.35 |
| V.D3 | 9.168 ± 0.032a | 61.12 | 61.12 | 45.84 | 61.12 | |
|
| ||||||
| Salad cream | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| SC0 (control) | V.D2 | 0.550 ± 0.014d | 3.66 | 3.66 | 2.75 | 3.66 |
| V.D3 | 0.608 ± 0.024d | 4.05 | 4.05 | 3.03 | 4.05 | |
|
| ||||||
| SC1 (1% DMP) | V.D2 | 6.302 ± 0.198c | 42.01 | 42.01 | 31.51 | 42.01 |
| V.D3 | 4.877 ± 0.224c | 32.51 | 32.51 | 24.38 | 32.51 | |
|
| ||||||
| SC2 (2% DMP) | V.D2 | 12.571 ± 0.247b | 83.81 | 83.81 | 62.85 | 83.81 |
| V.D3 | 9.522 ± 0.154b | 63.48 | 63.48 | 47.61 | 63.48 | |
| SC3 (3% DMP) | V.D2 | 18.122 ± 0.205a | 120.81 | 120.81 | 90.61 | 120.81 |
| V.D3 | 13.647 ± 0.224a | 90.98 | 90.98 | 68.23 | 90.98 | |
DMP: Oyster mushroom powder. Results are reported as mean ± SD of triplicate analysis. Means are significantly different (P < 0.05) in the same column.