TABLE 2.
Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test of difference factors of depression, anxiety and insomnia symptoms among people in quarantine during COVID-19 epidemic study. China, 2020–2021.
| Subject | PHQ-9 | GAD-7 | ISI | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N (%) | X 2/Fisher’s exact test | p | N (%) | X 2/Fisher’s exact test | p | N (%) | X 2/Fisher’s exact test | p | |
| Gender | 7.525 | 0.006 | 11.452 | 0.001 | 4.843 | 0.028 | |||
| Male | 123 (45.6) | 103 (43.1) | 41 (42.3) | ||||||
| Female | 147 (54.4) | 136 (56.9) | 56 (57.7) | ||||||
| Age | — | 0.802 | — | 1.000 | — | 0.697 | |||
| 18–64 | 266 (98.5) | 235 (98.3) | 95 (97.9) | ||||||
| >64 | 4 (1.5) | 4 (1.7) | 2 (2.1) | ||||||
| Whether quarantine alone | 0.036 | 0.850 | 1.762 | 0.184 | 2.617 | 0.106 | |||
| Yes | 211 (78.1) | 178 (74.5) | 69 (71.1) | ||||||
| No | 59 (21.9) | 61 (25.5) | 28 (28.9) | ||||||
| Education | 0.073 | 0.787 | 0.530 | 0.467 | 0.609 | 0.435 | |||
| Poor educated | 26 (9.6) | 21 (8.8) | 12 (12.4) | ||||||
| Well educated | 244 (90.4) | 218 (91.2) | 85 (87.6) | ||||||
| Marital status | 9.286 | 0.002 | 1.742 | 0.187 | 3.629 | 0.057 | |||
| Single | 106 (39.3) | 84 (35.1) | 39 (40.2) | ||||||
| Married | 164 (60.7) | 155 (64.9) | 58 (59.8) | ||||||
| History of physical illness | 58.955 | 0.000 | 65.785 | 0.000 | 120.668 | 0.000 | |||
| Healthy | 169 (62.6) | 144 (60.3) | 35 (36.1) | ||||||
| Chronic disease | 101 (37.4) | 95 (39.7) | 62 (63.9) | ||||||
| History of mental illness | 205.307 | 0.000 | 232.569 | 0.000 | 449.553 | 0.000 | |||
| Yes | 64 (23.7) | 63 (26.4) | 52 (53.6) | ||||||
| No | 206 (76.3) | 176 (73.6) | 45 (46.4) | ||||||
| History of psychiatric medication | 188.403 | 0.000 | 193.239 | 0.000 | — | 0.000 | |||
| Yes | 57 (21.1) | 54 (22.6) | 47 (48.5) | ||||||
| No | 213 (78.9) | 185 (77.4) | 50 (51.5) | ||||||
| Moods at check-in | 339.736 | 0.000 | 297.355 | 0.000 | 141.739 | 0.000 | |||
| Great | 35 (13.0) | 30 (12.6) | 5 (5.2) | ||||||
| Low | 235 (87.0) | 209 (87.4) | 92 (94.8) | ||||||
| Attitude towards quarantine policies | 122.838 | 0.000 | 124.235 | 0.000 | 133.011 | 0.000 | |||
| Fully understanding | 183 (67.8) | 158 (66.1) | 49 (50.5) | ||||||
| Partial/Cannot understanding | 87 (32.2) | 81 (33.9) | 48 (49.5) | ||||||
PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; GAD-7, generalized anxiety disorder-7; ISI, insomnia severity index.