Chemically stable |
Painless injection |
Water soluble |
Low incidence of thrombophlebitis |
No additives/No reconstitution required |
Harmless on extravasation and intraarterial injection |
Long shelf-life |
Low incidence of adverse reactions |
Compatible with other intravenous fluids or drugs |
Smooth onset of anesthesia |
Bacteriostatic |
No associated unwanted movements |
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Anticonvulsant, antiemetic, and analgesic effects |
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No associated respiratory depression or bronchodilation |
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No cardiovascular depression or stimulation |
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Predictable recovery |
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Rapid conversion to non-active metabolites |
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No hepatic or renal impairment |
No suppression of corticosteroid synthesis |
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No association with emergence phenomenon |
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No teratogenic effects |
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Not much accumulation in body tissues, maintenance of general anesthesia possible |