Table 6.

Medium/High-frequency (greater than 3 kHz) magnetic field effects on biological functions.

system	magnetic field and frequency	references
ROS production and DNA damage in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells	872 MHz	Luukkonen et al. [344]
ROS level in human ejaculated semen	870 MHz	Agarwal et al. [345]
ROS production and DNA damage in human spermatozoa	1.8 GHz	Iuliis et al. [346]
ROS levels and DNA fragmentation in astrocytes	900 MHz	Campisi et al. [347]
ROS formation and apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell	900 MHz	Lu et al. [348]
ROS elevation in Drosophila	1.88–1.90 GHz	Manta et al. [349]
ROS modulation in rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells	7 MHz	Usselman et al. [350]
bioluminescence and oxidative response in HEK cells	940 MHz	Sefidbakht et al. [351]
electrical network activity in brain tissue	<150 MHz	Gramowski-Voß et al. [352]
ROS production in human umbilical vein endothelial cells	50 μT, 1.4 MHz	Usselman et al. [340]
insect circadian clock	420 μT, RF	Bartos et al. [353]
tinnitus, migraine and non-specific in human	100 KHz to 300 GHz	Röösli et al. [354]
magnetic compass orientation in night-migratory songbird	75–85 MHz	Leberecht et al. [355]