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. 2022 Aug 2;328(5):474–476. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.9740

Table 2. Participant Preferences for Notification About Use of Identified or Deidentified Health Information and Biospecimens by Commercial Companies and University Researchers (N = 2054).

Question For you, how true are the following statements: I would like to be notified about [I] using my [II] [III]. Mean (95% CI)a P value
I II III
A Commercial companies Identified Biospecimens 3.45 (3.41-3.50)
B Commercial companies Deidentified Biospecimens 2.94 (2.89-2.30)
C Commercial companies Identified Health information 3.45 (3.41-3.49)
D Commercial companies Deidentified Health information 2.96 (2.91-3.01)
E University researchers Identified Biospecimens 3.37 (3.33-3.41)
F University researchers Deidentified Biospecimens 2.76 (2.71-2.81)
G University researchers Identified Health information 3.44 (3.40-3.48)
H University researchers Deidentified Health information 2.77 (2.72-2.83)
Comparison of composite indexes of preference for notificationb
Index 1 Index 2 Mean difference (95% CI)
Questions used in index Mean (95% CI)a Questions used in index Mean (95% CI)a
All commercial companies (A, B, C, D) 3.20 (3.16-3.24) All university researchers (E, F, G, H) 3.09 (3.05-3.12) 0.12 (0.09-0.14) <.001
All identified materials (A, C, E, G) 3.43 (3.39-3.46) All de-identified materials (B, D, F, H) 2.86 (2.80-2.90) 0.57 (0.52-0.61) <.001
All health information (C, D, G, H) 3.15 (3.12-3.19) All biospecimens (A, B, E, F) 3.13 (3.10-3.17) 0.02 (0.00-0.04) .01
a

Mean responses on the following Likert scale: 1 = not true; 2 = somewhat true; 3 = fairly true; 4 = very true.

b

Indexes are generated as the sum of participants’ answers to questions A through H divided by the number of questions answered.