Table 2.

Age-standardized prevalence of workplace violence by non-WMPEA^∗ and WMPEA^∗

	Firm		Workplace violence†	Verbal abuse	Humiliating behaviours
Total	Non-WMPEA∗ (n = 27,104)	n	1702	1196	869
		% (95% CI)	6.9 (6.5-7.3)	4.8 (4.5-5.1)	3.5 (3.2-3.7)
	WMPEA∗ (n = 1727)	n	191	148	104
		% (95% CI)	12.8 (10.0-15.7)	10.0 (7.5-12.6)	7.1 (5.0-9.2)
Men	Non-WMPEA∗ (n = 12,994)	n	821	619	446
		% (95% CI)	7.0 (6.5-7.6)	5.3 (4.8-5.8)	3.7 (3.3-4.1)
	WMPEA∗ (n = 855)	n	111	89	55
		% (95% CI)	13.0 (9.4-16.6)	10.0 (6.9-13.2)	6.2 (3.8-8.6)
Women	Non-WMPEA∗ (n = 14,110)	n	881	577	423
		% (95% CI)	6.8 (6.3-7.3)	4.4 (4.0-4.8)	3.2 (2.9-3.6)
	WMPEA∗ (n = 872)	n	80	59	49
		% (95% CI)	13.5 (8.4-18.5)	10.8 (6.2-15.3)	8.7 (4.7-12.7)

^∗WMPEA: Workers with multi-party employment arrangements.

^†Workplace violence included verbal abuse, humiliating behaviors, threats, and unwanted sexual attention.